论文标题

银河球状簇的RGB尖端和轴 - 电子耦合的边界的修订

The RGB tip of galactic globular clusters and the revision of the bound of the axion-electron coupling

论文作者

Straniero, O., Pallanca, C., Dalessandro, E., Dominguez, I., Ferraro, F. R., Giannotti, M., Mirizzi, A., Piersanti, L.

论文摘要

通过结合哈勃太空望远镜(HST)和基于地面的光学和近红外光度样品,我们得出了22个银河球状簇(GGC)的RGB尖端绝对幅度。还研究了改变距离和金属尺度的影响。然后,我们将观察到的尖端亮度与最先进的恒星模型预测的尖端亮度进行了比较,这些模型包括由于红色巨型恒星的退化芯的轴突产生而导致的能量损失。我们发现,通常只有等离子体中微子在内的理论预测通常与观察到的尖端侧量测量尺寸吻合,即使后者平均约为0.04 mag较明亮,平均而言。这一小移位可能是影响RGB尖端侧量尺寸评估的系统误差的结果,或者,它可以归因于轴 - 电子耦合,从而导致不可降低的轴轴测热产生。为了估计这种可能的轴突下沉的强度,我们使用22个GGC的RGB尖端进行累积似然分析。仔细考虑了影响测得的骨幅度幅度和相应理论预测的所有可能的不确定性来源。结果,我们发现最大化可能性概率的轴 - 电子耦合参数的值是GAE/10^13 = 0.60(+0.32; -0.58)。但是,如果在红色巨星核心中运行的主要能量下沉是标准中微子,并且轴与电子结合,则此提示是有效的。恒星模型中未包含的任何其他损失过程都将减少这种提示。然而,我们发现值GAE/10^13> 1.48可以以95%的置信度排除。

By combining Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and ground based optical and near-infrared photometric samples, we derive the RGB tip absolute magnitude of 22 galactic globular clusters (GGCs). The effects of varying the distance and the metallicity scales are also investigated. Then we compare the observed tip luminosities with those predicted by state-of-the-art stellar models that include the energy-loss due to the axion production in the degenerate core of red giant stars. We find that theoretical predictions including only the energy-loss by plasma neutrinos are, in general, in good agreement with the observed tip bolometric magnitudes, even though the latter are about 0.04 mag brighter, on the average. This small shift may be the result of systematic errors affecting the evaluation of the RGB tip bolometric magnitudes or, alternatively, it could be ascribed to an axion-electron coupling causing a non-negligible thermal production of axions. In order to estimate the strength of this possible axion sink, we perform a cumulative likelihood analysis using the RGB tips of the whole set of 22 GGCs. All the possible source of uncertainties affecting both the measured bolometric magnitudes and the corresponding theoretical predictions are carefully considered. As a result, we find that the value of the axion-electron coupling parameter that maximizes the likelihood probability is gae/10^13=0.60(+0.32;-0.58). This hint is valid, however, if the dominant energy sinks operating in the core of red giant stars are standard neutrinos and axions coupled with electrons. Any additional energy-loss process, not included in the stellar models, would reduce such a hint. Nevertheless, we find that values gae/10^13 > 1.48 can be excluded with a 95% of confidence.

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