论文标题

$ |δ\ Mathcal {B} | = 2 $:该领域的状态和期待 - 理论和实验物理机会的简短状态报告

$|Δ\mathcal{B}| =2$: A State of the Field, and Looking Forward--A brief status report of theoretical and experimental physics opportunities

论文作者

Babu, Kaladi, Barrow, Joshua, Berezhiani, Zurab, Broussard, Leah, Demarteau, Marcel, Dev, Bhupal, de Vries, Jordy, Fomin, Alexey, Gardner, Susan, Girmohanta, Sudhakantha, Heeck, Julian, Kamyshkov, Yuri, Long, Bingwei, McKeen, David, Mohapatra, Rabindra, Richard, Jean-Marc, Rinaldi, Enrico, Santoro, Valentina, Shrock, Robert, Snow, W. M., Wagman, Michael, Wan, Linyan, Wells, James, Young, Albert

论文摘要

物质 - 抗逆念不对称的起源显然使物理定律义务包括某些baryon数字的机制($ \ MATHCAL {B} $)违规。搜索违反$ \ MATHCAL {B} $和BARYON-MINUS-LEPTON编号$ \ MATHCAL {(B-L)} $的交互作用代表了一个丰富而充分利用的机会。这些是与现有的广泛搜索程序的补充,违反了$ \ MATHCAL {l} $ - 违反中性sepinoless double $β$ -decay等模式,这些模式可以提供更深入的理解,这些模式可以更深入地理解对卵生生成或$ \ nathcal {b} $ {b} $ - vialation,aftcal,$ \ nathcal,$ \ nathcal {b-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-l-laston venters} $ counton};特别是,$ \ Mathcal {(b-l)} $的低尺度,脑违反机制可以提供\ textit {可测试}的baryogenesis形式。尽管从理论上讲引人注目,但仍在搜索这种$ \ mathcal {(b-l)} $ - 违反$δ\ Mathcal {b} = 2 $ dinucleon decay和$ n \ rightArrow \ rightRow \ bar {n} $与其他实验相比,与其他稀有过程相比,违反了$δ\ Mathcal {b} = 2 $ dinucleon decay = 2 $。通过利用即将到来的设施,例如深层中微子实验和欧洲散布来源,可以通过新的核内和自由搜索中子转换具有非常高灵敏度,可能比以前的实验搜索高三个数量级。该程序报告了下一代搜索中子转换的最新理论和实验进步以及敏感性,作为阿默斯特基本互动研讨会中心的一部分,“对巴里昂违规的未来实验的理论创新,”与稀有过程和精确测量的前沿直接协调。

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry apparently obligates the laws of physics to include some mechanism of baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) violation. Searches for interactions violating $\mathcal{B}$ and baryon-minus-lepton number $\mathcal{(B-L)}$ represent a rich and underutilized opportunity. These are complementary to the existing, broad program of searches for $\mathcal{L}$-violating modes such as neutrinoless double $β$-decay which could provide deeper understandings of the plausibility of leptogenesis, or $\mathcal{B}$-violating, $\mathcal{(B-L)}$-conserving processes such as proton decay. In particular, a low-scale, post-sphaleron violation mechanism of $\mathcal{(B-L)}$ could provide a \textit{testable} form of baryogenesis. Though theoretically compelling, searches for such $\mathcal{(B-L)}$-violating processes like $Δ\mathcal{B}=2$ dinucleon decay and $n\rightarrow\bar{n}$ remain relatively underexplored experimentally compared to other rare processes. By taking advantage of upcoming facilities such as the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the European Spallation Source, this gap can be addressed with new intranuclear and free searches for neutron transformations with very high sensitivity, perhaps greater than three orders of magnitude higher than previous experimental searches. This proceedings reports on recent theoretical and experimental advances and sensitivities of next-generation searches for neutron transformations were detailed as part of the Amherst Center for Fundamental Interactions Workshop, "Theoretical Innovations for Future Experiments Regarding Baryon Number Violation," directly coordinated with the Rare Processes and Precision Measurements Frontier.

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