论文标题

沿改良的kaden螺旋的二级涡流的离散脱落

Discrete shedding of secondary vortices along a modified Kaden spiral

论文作者

Francescangeli, Diego, Mulleners, Karen

论文摘要

当对象在流体中加速时,通过剪切层的卷起形成主涡流。这种主要涡流不会无限期地增长,并且会达到限制的大小和强度。超出临界极限之外的额外涡度将最终进入后剪切层,并积聚成二级涡旋。次级涡旋通常比主涡流小得多。在这里,我们专注于使用时间分辨的粒子图像速度法在静态流体中旋转矩形板产生的二次涡旋的形成,脱落和轨迹。雷诺数(RE)从840到11150变化。在低RE时,剪切层是连续不间断的涡度层,可将其滚入单个相干的主涡旋。在RE = 1955,剪切层变得不稳定。对于RE> 4000,次级涡旋从板尖离散释放。首先,我们证明了剪切层的卷起,主要涡流的轨迹以及次级涡旋的路径,可以通过修饰的kaden螺旋来预测。其次,分析了次级涡流脱落的时间。连续的二级涡旋之间的释放之间的时间间隔不是旋转期间恒定的,但增加了更多的涡旋。脱离时间间隔也随着雷诺数的减少而增加。两种条件下的时间间隔增加是由于循环进食率降低。

When an object is accelerated in a fluid, a primary vortex is formed through the roll-up of a shear layer. This primary vortex does not grow indefinitely and will reach a limiting size and strength. Additional vorticity beyond the critical limit will end up in a trailing shear layer and accumulate into secondary vortices. The secondary vortices are typically considerably smaller than the primary vortex. Here, we focus on the formation, shedding, and trajectory of secondary vortices generated by a rotating rectangular plate in a quiescent fluid using time-resolved particle image velocimetry. The Reynolds number (Re) is varied from 840 to 11150. At low Re, the shear layer is a continuous uninterrupted layer of vorticity that rolls up into a single coherent primary vortex. At Re=1955, the shear layer becomes unstable. For Re>4000, secondary vortices are discretely released from the plate tip. First, we demonstrate that the roll-up of the shear layer, the trajectory of the primary vortex, and the path of secondary vortices can be predicted by a modified Kaden spiral. Second, the timing of the secondary vortex shedding is analysed. The time interval between the release of successive secondary vortices is not constant during the rotation but increases the more vortices have been shed. The shedding time interval also increases with decreasing Reynolds number. The increased time interval under both conditions is due to a reduced circulation feeding rate.

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