论文标题

安全和道德AI的帐户,问责制和代理机构

Accounts, Accountability and Agency for Safe and Ethical AI

论文作者

Procter, Rob, Rouncefield, Mark, Tolmie, Peter

论文摘要

我们研究了可解释的AI(XAI)的问题,并探讨了实践中XAI的含义,尤其是在涉及正式或非正式和临时协作的环境中,在决策中实现了决策和持续的互动中的代理和责任制。我们以较早的协作决策制定研究中的示例来筛查乳房X线摄影以及用户在试图解释AI工具的行为时面临的困难,以说明提供可用且有效的XAI的挑战。最后,我们通过为未来的研究制定了一项研究计划,以帮助我们了解对安全和道德AI的XAI要求的理解。

We examine the problem of explainable AI (xAI) and explore what delivering xAI means in practice, particularly in contexts that involve formal or informal and ad-hoc collaboration where agency and accountability in decision-making are achieved and sustained interactionally. We use an example from an earlier study of collaborative decision-making in screening mammography and the difficulties users faced when trying to interpret the behavior of an AI tool to illustrate the challenges of delivering usable and effective xAI. We conclude by setting out a study programme for future research to help advance our understanding of xAI requirements for safe and ethical AI.

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