论文标题

X射线光谱和冷却Novae和Nova的光曲线

X-ray Spectra and Light Curves of Cooling Novae and a Nova-Like

论文作者

Sun, Bangzheng, Orio, Marina, Dobrotka, Andrej, Luna, Gerardo Juan Manuel, Shugarov, Sergey, Zemko, Polina

论文摘要

我们介绍了Novae V2491 Cyg和KT ERI的X射线观察,大约9年后,Nova和Nova后候选EY CYG以及VY SCL变量的X射线观察。前三个物体使用XMM-Newton,KT Eri观察到,以及Chandra ACIS-S相机,V794 AQL,带有Chandra ACIS-S相机和高能量传输光栅。在静止时,最近的两个Novae在爆发幅度和光曲线上相似,在静止时看起来非常不同。 Assuming half of the gravitational energy is irradiated in X-rays, V2491 Cyg is accreting at $\dot{m}=1.4\times10^{-9}-10^{-8}M_\odot/yr$, while for KT Eri, $\dot{m}<2\times10^{-10}M_\odot/yr$. V2491 CYG显示磁化WD的特征,特别是中间极性的特征。在爆发中检测到的周期性约为39分钟,仍被测量,可能是由于WD旋转引起的。 EY Cyg在$ \ dot {m} \ sim1.8 \ times10^{ - 11} m_ \ odot/yr $中,比kt eri低一个级,其U型宝石爆发行为及其静态的UV液体。尽管系统的倾斜度较低,但X射线还是通过轨道周期进行调制,这可能是由于次级X射线通量。还检测到〜81分钟的周期,表明它也可能是中间极性。 V794 AQL在光学高的状态下的X射线光度低,大约与最近的光学低状态相同。因此,我们发现光学和X射线光度之间没有明确的相关性:积聚率似乎不稳定且可变。非常硬的X射线频谱表示巨大的WD。

We present X-ray observations of novae V2491 Cyg and KT Eri about 9 years post-outburst, of the dwarf nova and post-nova candidate EY Cyg, and of a VY Scl variable. The first three objects were observed with XMM-Newton, KT Eri also with the Chandra ACIS-S camera, V794 Aql with the Chandra ACIS-S camera and High Energy Transmission Gratings. The two recent novae, similar in outburst amplitude and light curve, appear very different at quiescence. Assuming half of the gravitational energy is irradiated in X-rays, V2491 Cyg is accreting at $\dot{m}=1.4\times10^{-9}-10^{-8}M_\odot/yr$, while for KT Eri, $\dot{m}<2\times10^{-10}M_\odot/yr$. V2491 Cyg shows signatures of a magnetized WD, specifically of an intermediate polar. A periodicity of ~39 minutes, detected in outburst, was still measured and is likely due to WD rotation. EY Cyg is accreting at $\dot{m}\sim1.8\times10^{-11}M_\odot/yr$, one magnitude lower than KT Eri, consistently with its U Gem outburst behavior and its quiescent UV flux. The X-rays are modulated with the orbital period, despite the system's low inclination, probably due to the X-ray flux of the secondary. A period of ~81 minutes is also detected, suggesting that it may also be an intermediate polar. V794 Aql had low X-ray luminosity during an optically high state, about the same level as in a recent optically low state. Thus, we find no clear correlation between optical and X-ray luminosity: the accretion rate seems unstable and variable. The very hard X-ray spectrum indicates a massive WD.

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