论文标题

$(t,n)$阈值$ d $ - 级量子秘密共享基于量子傅里叶变换

$(t, n)$ Threshold $d$-level quantum secret sharing based on quantum Fourier transformation

论文作者

Roy, Sarbani, Mukhopadhyay, Sourav

论文摘要

量子秘密共享(QSS)是安全多方量子计算的重要分支。已经提出了基于量子傅里叶变换(QFT)的$(n,n)$阈值QSS的几个方案。灵感来自$(t,n)$阈值方案的灵活性,歌曲{\ it等}(Scientific Reports,2017年)提出了使用$ qft $的$(t,n)$ threshold QSS。后来,Kao和Hwang(Arxiv:1803.00216)在该方案中发现了一个漏洞,但没有提出任何补救措施。在本研究中,我们提出了一个$(t,n)$阈值QSS计划,以共享$ d $ dimensional古典秘密。可以使用本地操作(例如$ QFT $,广义Pauli运营商和本地测量)和经典通信来实施该方案。拟议计划的安全是针对局外人和参与者的窃听的。

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) is an important branch of secure multiparty quantum computation. Several schemes for $(n, n)$ threshold QSS based on quantum Fourier transformation (QFT) have been proposed. Inspired by the flexibility of $(t, n)$ threshold schemes, Song {\it et al.} (Scientific Reports, 2017) have proposed a $(t, n)$ threshold QSS utilizing $QFT$. Later, Kao and Hwang (arXiv:1803.00216) have identified a loophole in the scheme but have not suggested any remedy. In this present study, we have proposed a $(t, n)$ threshold QSS scheme to share a $d$ dimensional classical secret. This scheme can be implemented using local operations (such as $QFT$, generalized Pauli operators and local measurement) and classical communication. Security of the proposed scheme is described against outsider and participants' eavesdropping.

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