论文标题
使用机器学习检测自闭症谱系障碍
Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder using Machine Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育障碍,通常伴随着感官问题,例如过度敏感性或对声音,气味或触摸的敏感性。尽管其主要原因是自然界中的遗传学,但早期检测和治疗可以帮助改善条件。近年来,基于机器学习的智能诊断已经发展为补充传统的临床方法,这些临床方法可能耗时且昂贵。本文的重点是找出最重要的特征,并使用可用的分类技术自动化诊断过程,以改善诊断目的。我们已经分析了幼儿,儿童,青少年和成人的ASD数据集。我们使用评估指标召回,精度,F测量和分类错误来确定这些二进制数据集的最佳性能分类器。我们的发现表明,基于顺序的最小优化(SMO)支持向量机(SVM)分类器在检测ASD病例期间的准确性方面优于所有其他基准机器学习算法,并且与其他算法相比,分类误差较少。另外,我们发现救济属性算法是识别ASD数据集中最重要属性的最佳选择。
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which is a neuro development disorder, is often accompanied by sensory issues such an over sensitivity or under sensitivity to sounds and smells or touch. Although its main cause is genetics in nature, early detection and treatment can help to improve the conditions. In recent years, machine learning based intelligent diagnosis has been evolved to complement the traditional clinical methods which can be time consuming and expensive. The focus of this paper is to find out the most significant traits and automate the diagnosis process using available classification techniques for improved diagnosis purpose. We have analyzed ASD datasets of Toddler, Child, Adolescent and Adult. We determine the best performing classifier for these binary datasets using the evaluation metrics recall, precision, F-measures and classification errors. Our finding shows that Sequential minimal optimization (SMO) based Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier outperforms all other benchmark machine learning algorithms in terms of accuracy during the detection of ASD cases and produces less classification errors compared to other algorithms. Also, we find that Relief Attributes algorithm is the best to identify the most significant attributes in ASD datasets.