论文标题
当地方政府的全职订单与白宫的“再次开放美国”时
When Local Governments' Stay-at-Home Orders Meet the White House's "Opening Up America Again"
论文作者
论文摘要
4月16日，白宫发起了“再次开放美国”（OUAA）运动，而许多美国县的全职订单就适当。我们创建了一个由1,563个美国县组成的小组数据集，以研究美国县在白宫重新开放该国竞选活动之前和之后的全职订单对社区流动性的影响。我们的结果表明，在OUAA竞选活动留在家之前，零售和娱乐业务在典型的保守派和自由县花费了约27％。但是，在OUAA运动发起后，典型的保守派县零售和休闲企业所花费的时间比自由县的时间大得多（典型的保守派县增长了15％，而典型的自由县增加了9％）。我们还发现，在保守派县订单的保守县，零售业和休闲企业所花费的时间比没有全职订单的保守县少了。这些发现阐明了居民的政治意识形态在多大程度上可以决定他们遵循当地命令的程度，以及白宫的OUAA运动在多大程度上使自由县和保守派县之间的服从两极分化。我们的研究中的一线希望是，即使联邦政府重新开放该国，执行全职限制的地方当局在某种程度上也有效。
On April 16th, The White House launched "Opening up America Again" (OuAA) campaign while many U.S. counties had stay-at-home orders in place. We created a panel data set of 1,563 U.S. counties to study the impact of U.S. counties' stay-at-home orders on community mobility before and after The White House's campaign to reopen the country. Our results suggest that before the OuAA campaign stay-at-home orders brought down time spent in retail and recreation businesses by about 27% for typical conservative and liberal counties. However, after the launch of OuAA campaign, the time spent at retail and recreational businesses in a typical conservative county increased significantly more than in liberal counties (15% increase in a typical conservative county Vs. 9% increase in a typical liberal county). We also found that in conservative counties with stay-at-home orders in place, time spent at retail and recreational businesses increased less than that of conservative counties without stay-at-home orders. These findings illuminate to what extent residents' political ideology could determine to what extent they follow local orders and to what extent the White House's OuAA campaign polarized the obedience between liberal and conservative counties. The silver lining in our study is that even when the federal government was reopening the country, the local authorities that enforced stay-at-home restrictions were to some extent effective.
