论文标题
统一加速的经典来源作为Unruh-Dewitt探测器的限制
Uniformly accelerated classical sources as limits of Unruh-DeWitt detectors
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管现在已广泛理解和接受了与两级量子系统相关的热和辐射效应,但令人惊讶的争议仍然围绕着加速经典电荷的简单和较旧问题。我们认为,这些系统之间的类比不仅仅是肤浅:在某种意义上,如果量化标量场中的“ UD检测器”有效地充当该领域的经典来源,如果其能量水平的分裂非常小,以至于忽略了。在明确表明具有未解决内部结构的检测器确实是无结构的标量源后,我们使用该分析来重新启动对加速电磁电荷的先前分析的标量版本,而无需吸引“零能量颗粒”的麻烦概念。然后,当从一开始就将检测器能量隙视为零时,我们就会恢复这些结果。这证明了非正式术语“零频Rindler模式”作为“具有小能量的Rindler模式”的速记。在附录中,比以前更详细地检查了较小频率极限的正常模式的数学行为。然后可以在合理的基础上研究加速观察者是否检测到加速度辐射的烦恼(有些模棱两可的)问题。
Although the thermal and radiative effects associated with a two-level quantum system undergoing acceleration are now widely understood and accepted, a surprising amount of controversy still surrounds the simpler and older problem of an accelerated classical charge. We argue that the analogy between these systems is more than superficial: There is a sense in which a "UD detector" in a quantized scalar field effectively acts as a classical source for that field if the splitting of its energy levels is so small as to be ignored. After showing explicitly that a detector with unresolved inner structure does behave as a structureless scalar source, we use that analysis to rederive the scalar version of a previous analysis of the accelerated electromagnetic charge, without appealing to the troublesome concept of "zero-energy particles." Then we recover these results when the detector energy gap is taken to be zero from the beginning. This vindicates the informal terminology "zero-frequency Rindler modes" as a shorthand for "Rindler modes with arbitrarily small energy." In an appendix, the mathematical behavior of the normal modes in the limit of small frequency is examined in more detail than before. The vexed (and somewhat ambiguous) question of whether coaccelerating observers detect the acceleration radiation can then be studied on a sound basis.