论文标题
非本地重新配置的稀疏跨表面:有效的近场和远场波前操作
Non-local reconfigurable sparse metasurface: Efficient near-field and far-field wavefront manipulations
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,元信息表现出非常有力的电磁波操纵能力。但是,传统跨面的局部电磁响应在效率方面产生了内在的性能限制,从而最大程度地减少了它们在现实生活中的实现。由于元原子的高密度,可重新配置的跨度效率进一步降低,每$λ^2 $面积达到74个元原子,并结合了可损耗的可调元素。为了解决这些问题,我们在\ textIt {稀疏}元图中实现了强电磁非本地特征,该特征由电子可重构的元原子组成。作为概念验证的演示,在微波炉域中,在微波域中实现了每$λ^2 $面积的动态稀疏跨表面,分别在近场和远场区域中控制焦点和梁形成。提议的跨表面及其稀疏性不仅有助于设计和制造,而且还为高效实时重新编程功能打开了梁操作,无线功率传递和成像全息图。
In recent years, metasurfaces have shown extremely powerful abilities for manipulation of electromagnetic waves. However, the local electromagnetic response of conventional metasurfaces yields to an intrinsic performance limitation in terms of efficiency, minimizing their implementation in real-life applications. The efficiency of reconfigurable metasurfaces further decreases because of the high density of meta-atoms, reaching 74 meta-atoms per $λ^2$ area, incorporating lossy tunable elements. To address these problems, we implement strong electromagnetic non-local features in a \textit{sparse} metasurface composed of electronically reconfigurable meta-atoms. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, a dynamic sparse metasurface having as few as $8$ meta-atoms per $λ^2$ area is experimentally realized in the microwave domain to control wavefronts in both near-field and far-field regions for focusing and beam-forming, respectively. The proposed metasurface with its sparsity not only facilitates design and fabrication, but also opens the door to high-efficiency real-time reprogrammable functionalities in beam manipulations, wireless power transfer and imaging holography.