论文标题
SRTIO3膜中的巨型应变梯度弹性:弯曲与拉伸
Giant strain gradient elasticity in SrTiO3 membranes: bending versus stretching
论文作者
论文摘要
杨氏模量决定了弹性伸展材料所需的机械载荷,还确定了弯曲所需的载荷,鉴于弯曲在压缩相反的表面时伸展一个表面。弯曲材料具有额外的特性,即弯曲时会产生电化。尽管许多研究表征了这种挠性耦合,但由于弯曲时极化的能量成本,其对机械响应的影响在很大程度上尚未开发。预计应变梯度弹性的这种有趣的贡献在小长度尺度上可见,而应变梯度的几何增强,尤其是在高介电常数的绝缘体中。在这里,我们提出了自由悬浮的SRTIO3膜鼓头的纳米机械测量。我们观察到杨氏模量对小挠度的惊人非单调厚度依赖性。此外,从主要弯曲变形中推断出的模量大于较薄的膜的主要拉伸变形的三倍。在此制度中,我们提取了〜2.2e-6 N的巨型应变梯度弹性耦合,可用于纳米电力力学的新操作方案。
Young's modulus determines the mechanical loads required to elastically stretch a material, and also, the loads required to bend it, given that bending stretches one surface while compressing the opposite one. Flexoelectric materials have the additional property of becoming electrically polarized when bent. While numerous studies have characterized this flexoelectric coupling, its impact on the mechanical response, due to the energy cost of polarization upon bending, is largely unexplored. This intriguing contribution of strain gradient elasticity is expected to become visible at small length scales where strain gradients are geometrically enhanced, especially in high permittivity insulators. Here we present nano-mechanical measurements of freely suspended SrTiO3 membrane drumheads. We observe a striking non-monotonic thickness dependence of Young's modulus upon small deflections. Furthermore, the modulus inferred from a predominantly bending deformation is three times larger than that of a predominantly stretching deformation for membranes thinner than 20 nm. In this regime we extract a giant strain gradient elastic coupling of ~2.2e-6 N, which could be used in new operational regimes of nano-electro-mechanics.