论文标题

电动汽车充电的资源意识价格

Resource Aware Pricing for Electric Vehicle Charging

论文作者

Santoyo, Cesar, Nilsson, Gustav, Coogan, Samuel

论文摘要

电动汽车充电设施向用户提供电费和停车费。停车的可用性和电荷容量都是限制的资源,随着对电动汽车采用的增加需求的增长,超过这些资源限制的潜力也会增加。在本文中,我们研究了充电设施设定的价格如何影响超过资源限制的可能性。具体而言,我们根据到达车辆的特征在设施中所需的充电点数量和所需的总电源介绍了概率界限。我们假设充电设施要么为每个用户提供一组独特的固定充电率,要么允许用户确定收费截止日期,并确定收费率。用户随机到达,需要随机的费用。此外,每个用户都有一个随机的不耐烦因素,可以量化其时间的价值,并有一个随机的时间留在特定位置。假设用户行为以及了解随机参数的概率分布的知识,我们对停放在车站的车辆总数以及所有车辆的总电源使用范围内呈现高信心。我们演示了充电设施如何使用这些界限来确定适当的价格并通过蒙特卡洛模拟案例研究调查边界的紧密度。

Electric vehicle charging facilities offer electric charge and parking to users for a fee. Both parking availability and electric charge capacity are constrained resources, and as the demand for charging facilities grows with increasing electric vehicle adoption, so too does the potential for exceeding these resource limitations. In this paper, we study how prices set by the charging facility impact the likelihood that resource constraints are exceeded. Specifically, we present probabilistic bounds on the number of charging spots and the total power supply needed at a facility based on the characteristics of the arriving vehicles. We assume the charging facility either offers a set of distinct and fixed charging rates to each user or allows the user to decide a charging deadline, from which a charging rate is determined. Users arrive randomly, requiring a random amount of charge. Additionally, each user has a random impatience factor that quantifies their value of time, and a random desired time to stay at a particular location. Assuming rational user behavior, and with knowledge of the probability distribution of the random parameters, we present high-confidence bounds on the total number of vehicles parked at the station and the aggregate power use of all vehicles actively charging. We demonstrate how these bounds can be used by a charging facility to determine appropriate prices and investigate through a Monte-Carlo simulation case study the tightness of the bounds.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源