论文标题

用船长CCD进行反应堆中微子实验的物理潜力:测量弱混合角

The physics potential of a reactor neutrino experiment with Skipper CCDs: Measuring the weak mixing angle

论文作者

Fernandez-Moroni, Guillermo, Machado, Pedro A. N., Martinez-Soler, Ivan, Perez-Gonzalez, Yuber F., Rodrigues, Dario, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador

论文摘要

我们详细分析了一项实验的物理潜力,例如Violeta合作最近提出的实验:千克级的船长CCD检测器距离商业核反应堆核心部署了12米。该实验将能够检测反应堆中微子的相干弹性中微子核散射,并利用船长CCD的异常低电离能阈值。为了估计物理范围,我们选择弱混合角度的测量作为案例研究。我们选择一个现实的基准实验设置并在此基准上执行变化,以了解淬火因子及其系统不确定性,背景速率和光谱形状,总暴露率和反应堆抗神经抗体的不确定性的作用。我们充分利用了Daya湾协作的反应堆通量测量,以执行数据驱动的分析,该分析在一定程度上与反应堆抗毒剂通量的理论不确定性无关。我们表明,在合理的假设下,这种实验设置可以通过中微子核散射以几种MEV量表的弱混合角提供竞争性测量。

We analyze in detail the physics potential of an experiment like the one recently proposed by the vIOLETA collaboration: a kilogram-scale Skipper CCD detector deployed 12 meters away from a commercial nuclear reactor core. This experiment would be able to detect coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering from reactor neutrinos, capitalizing on the exceptionally low ionization energy threshold of Skipper CCDs. To estimate the physics reach, we elect the measurement of the weak mixing angle as a case study. We choose a realistic benchmark experimental setup and perform variations on this benchmark to understand the role of quenching factor and its systematic uncertainties,background rate and spectral shape, total exposure, and reactor antineutrino flux uncertainty. We take full advantage of the reactor flux measurement of the Daya Bay collaboration to perform a data driven analysis which is, up to a certain extent, independent of the theoretical uncertainties on the reactor antineutrino flux. We show that, under reasonable assumptions, this experimental setup may provide a competitive measurement of the weak mixing angle at few MeV scale with neutrino-nucleus scattering.

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