论文标题

大型腔和圆盘偏心的演变在电路光盘中

The evolution of large cavities and disc eccentricity in circumbinary discs

论文作者

Ragusa, Enrico, Alexander, Richard, Calcino, Josh, Hirsh, Kieran, Price, Daniel J.

论文摘要

我们使用3D平滑的颗粒流体动力学模拟研究了高质量比,圆形,共平面二进制及其周围盘的轨道特性的相互演变。我们研究了二进制和圆盘偏心率,腔结构的演变以及圆盘中轨道方位角过度特征的形成。即使在圆形初始条件下,所有质量比$ q> 0.05 $的光盘也会产生偏心率。我们发现,在相对较长的时间尺度($ \ sim 400 \ textrm { - } 700 $二进制轨道)之后,光盘偏心率突然增长,并且与二进制偏心率的增加相关。当光盘偏心率生长时,腔度半轴轴达到值$ a _ {\ rm cav} \ 3.5 \,a _ {\ rm bin} $。我们还发现,圆盘偏心率与腔尺寸线性相关。粘度和轨道交叉似乎负责停止圆盘偏心率的增长 - 偏心范围内的偏心度$ e _ {\ rm cav} \ sim 0.05 \ textrm { - } 0.35 $。我们的分析表明,当二进制几乎是圆形时,当前的理论框架无法完全解释这些进化特征的起源($ e _ {\ rm bin} \ sillesim 0.01 $);我们推测替代解释。如前所述,我们发现椎间盘在空腔边缘的开普勒运动中产生方位角过度密集的特征。低对比度的过度密度仍然与2000个二进制轨道后的流动共同动作;这样的过度密度原则上会引起明显的灰尘诱捕,这对原月球盘观察产生了重要的影响。

We study the mutual evolution of the orbital properties of high mass ratio, circular, co-planar binaries and their surrounding discs, using 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of binary and disc eccentricity, cavity structure and the formation of orbiting azimuthal over-dense features in the disc. Even with circular initial conditions, all discs with mass ratios $q>0.05$ develop eccentricity. We find that disc eccentricity grows abruptly after a relatively long time-scale ($\sim 400\textrm{--}700$ binary orbits), and is associated with a very small increase in the binary eccentricity. When disc eccentricity grows, the cavity semi-major axis reaches values $a_{\rm cav}\approx 3.5\, a_{\rm bin}$. We also find that the disc eccentricity correlates linearly with the cavity size. Viscosity and orbit crossing, appear to be responsible for halting the disc eccentricity growth -- eccentricity at the cavity edge in the range $e_{\rm cav}\sim 0.05\textrm{--} 0.35$. Our analysis shows that the current theoretical framework cannot fully explain the origin of these evolutionary features when the binary is almost circular ($e_{\rm bin}\lesssim 0.01$); we speculate about alternative explanations. As previously observed, we find that the disc develops an azimuthal over-dense feature in Keplerian motion at the edge of the cavity. A low contrast over-density still co-moves with the flow after 2000 binary orbits; such an over-density can in principle cause significant dust trapping, with important consequences for protoplanetary disc observations.

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