论文标题

四维对称星座的非线性纤维传播的分析模型

Analytical Modeling of Nonlinear Fiber Propagation for Four Dimensional Symmetric Constellations

论文作者

Rabbani, Hami, Ayaz, Mostafa, Beygi, Lotfollah, Liga, Gabriele, Alvarado, Alex, Agrell, Erik, Karlsson, Magnus

论文摘要

相干的光传输系统自然会导致四个维(4D)信号空间,即两个偏振,每个极化带有两个四倍。在本文中,我们得出了一个分析模型,以量化Kerr非线性对此类4DSPACE的影响,从而考虑到近极化依赖性。这与以前的模型(例如GN和EGN模型)相反,GN和EGN模型对极化多路复用(PM)格式有效,在极化多路复用(PM)格式中,这两个极化被视为数据多发性数据的独立通道。在每个极化中,在独立的二维调制特殊情况下,提出的模型与EGN模型一致。该模型说明了WDM系统中主要的非线性项,即自相度调制和跨相调制。数值结果表明,EGN模型可能不准确地估计4D格式的非线性干扰。对于具有80个WDM通道的系统,所提出模型和EGN模型结果之间的非线性干扰差异最高可高达2.8 dB。派生的模型通过拆分型傅立叶模拟验证,并且显示出非常紧密的遵循模拟。

Coherent optical transmission systems naturally lead to a four dimensional (4D) signal space, i.e., two polarizations each with two quadratures. In this paper we derive an analytical model to quantify the impact of Kerr nonlinearity on such 4Dspaces, taking the interpolarization dependency into account. This is in contrast to previous models such as the GN and EGN models, which are valid for polarization multiplexed (PM)formats, where the two polarizations are seen as independent channels on which data is multiplexed. The proposed model agrees with the EGN model in the special case of independent two-dimensional modulation in each polarization. The model accounts for the predominant nonlinear terms in a WDM system, namely self-phase modulation and and cross-phase modulation. Numerical results show that the EGN model may inaccurately estimate the nonlinear interference of 4D formats. This nonlinear interference discrepancy between the results of the proposed model and the EGN model could be up to 2.8 dB for a system with 80 WDM channels. The derived model is validated by split-step Fourier simulations, and it is shown to follow simulations very closely.

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