论文标题

双子零点相关的主要喷发三彩耀斑与不寻常的微波光谱

Twin Null-Point-Associated Major Eruptive Three-Ribbon Flares with Unusual Microwave Spectra

论文作者

Grechnev, V. V., Meshalkina, N. S., Uralov, A. M., Kochanov, A. A., Lesovoi, S. V., Myshyakov, I. I., Kiselev, V. I., Zhdanov, D. A., Altyntsev, A. T., Globa, M. V.

论文摘要

2016年7月23日,在05:00 \ UTC之后,西伯利亚放射射线仪的第一个48-安特纳阶段检测到了两种M7.6的耀斑,M5.5在同一活跃地区半小时内发生了重要的。他们的多仪器分析揭示了以下内容。微波光谱在低频下扁平,较强的爆发的光谱的周转频率较低。每种耀斑都是爆发性的,发射的硬X射线和伽马射线超过800 \,keV,并且具有罕见的三米型构型。在第二张耀斑中观察到了与最长的中间色带相关的延长的硬X射线源。微波光谱的异常特性是由我们的建模确认的不对称磁构型中的分布式多环系统所解释的。微波图像没有解决这些耀斑中的紧凑型构型,由于其有限的动态范围,这些耀斑也可能在硬X射线图像中不完全揭示。显然简单而紧凑的非热来源对应于极端紫外线中观察到的结构。在与冠状区域的构型中相结合的两种连续三边爆发耀斑提出的情况下,第一次喷发会引起火炬,并促进第二次喷发,也导致耀斑。

On 23 July 2016 after 05:00\,UTC, the first 48-antenna stage of the Siberian Radioheliograph detected two flares of M7.6 and M5.5 GOES importance that occurred within half an hour in the same active region. Their multi-instrument analysis reveals the following. The microwave spectra were flattened at low frequencies and the spectrum of the stronger burst had a lower turnover frequency. Each flare was eruptive, emitted hard X-rays and gamma-rays exceeding 800\,keV, and had a rare three-ribbon configuration. An extended hard X-ray source associated with a longest middle ribbon was observed in the second flare. The unusual properties of the microwave spectra are accounted for by a distributed multi-loop system in an asymmetric magnetic configuration that our modeling confirms. Microwave images did not to resolve compact configurations in these flares that may also be revealed incompletely in hard X-ray images because of their limited dynamic range. Being apparently simple and compact, non-thermal sources corresponded to the structures observed in the extreme ultraviolet. In the scenario proposed for two successive three-ribbon eruptive flares in a configuration with a coronal-null region, the first eruption causes a flare and facilitates the second eruption that also results in a flare.

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