论文标题
通过不对称磁电耦合实现半导体分层多效性异质结
Realization of Semiconducting Layered Multiferroic Heterojunctions via Asymmetrical Magnetoelectric Coupling
论文作者
论文摘要
二维(2D)半导体的多表情可以有效地将磁性和极化(P)顺序(P)订单对纳米级的基本研究和技术应用都非常感兴趣,但是,这种研究本质上很少见。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种通用机制,可以通过VDW异质结工程实现半导体2D多效率,如磁双层CRI3(BI-CRI3)和2se3 In2se3中的铁电单层。有趣的是,由界面I 5p轨道中间的Se 4p和Cr 3D轨道之间的新型间接轨道耦合在相反的P构型中可切换,从而产生了强烈的不对称磁性磁性磁性耦合的意外机制。因此,与IN2SE3诱导的明显的铁电能屏障一起,相反的P构型中相反的磁性最终可能导致BI-CRI3/IN2SE3中的新型多效性。最后,我们证明我们的机制通常可以应用于设计其他VDW多效应,即使具有可调层的厚度。
Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting multiferroics that can effectively couple magnetic and polarization (P) orders have great interest for both fundamental research and technological applications in nanoscale, which are, however, rare in nature. In this study, we propose a general mechanism to realize semiconducting 2D multiferroics via vdW heterojunction engineering, as demonstrated in a typical heterostructure consisting of magnetic bilayer CrI3 (bi-CrI3) and ferroelectric monolayer In2Se3. Interestingly, the novel indirect orbital coupling between Se 4p and Cr 3d orbitals, intermediated by the interfacial I 5p orbitals, are switchable in the opposite P configurations, resulting in an unexpected mechanism of strong asymmetrical magnetoelectric coupling. Therefore, along with the noticeable ferroelectric energy barrier induced by In2Se3, the realization of opposite magnetic orders in opposite P configurations can eventually result in the novel multiferroicity in bi-CrI3/In2Se3. Finally, we demonstrate that our mechanism can generally be applied to design other vdW multiferroics even with tunable layer thickness.