论文标题
智能反映表面在多腹部非正交多访问中起什么作用?
What Role Do Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Play in Multi-Antenna Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access?
论文作者
论文摘要
大量的多输入多输出(MIMO)和非正交的多重访问(NOMA)是两种关键技术,可在未来的无线网络中实现大规模连通性。大规模的MIMO-NOMA系统可以提供显着的光谱改进和较低的通信延迟。然而,无线通道的不可控制的随机行为仍然可以降低其性能。在这种情况下,智能反射表面(IRS)已成为一种有前途的技术,可以巧妙地克服无线环境的有害影响。通过软件控制传播通道的颠覆性IRS概念可以为通信网络提供有吸引力的性能增长,包括更高的数据速率,提高用户公平性以及更高的能源效率。在本文中,与现有文献相比,我们证明了IRS在MIMO-NOMA系统中的主要作用。具体而言,我们识别并对IRS辅助大规模MIMO-NOMA(IRS-NOMA)网络中可以实现的主要绩效增长进行了全面讨论。我们概述了IRS-NOMA的令人兴奋的未来派用例情景,并揭示了主要的相关挑战和未来的研究方向。此外,在整篇文章中,我们支持我们的深入讨论,并具有代表性的数值结果。
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) are two key techniques for enabling massive connectivity in future wireless networks. A massive MIMO-NOMA system can deliver remarkable spectral improvements and low communication latency. Nevertheless, the uncontrollable stochastic behavior of the wireless channels can still degrade its performance. In this context, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has arisen as a promising technology for smartly overcoming the harmful effects of the wireless environment. The disruptive IRS concept of controlling the propagation channels via software can provide attractive performance gains to the communication networks, including higher data rates, improved user fairness, and, possibly, higher energy efficiency. In this article, in contrast to the existing literature, we demonstrate the main roles of IRSs in MIMO-NOMA systems. Specifically, we identify and perform a comprehensive discussion of the main performance gains that can be achieved in IRS-assisted massive MIMO-NOMA (IRS-NOMA) networks. We outline exciting futuristic use case scenarios for IRS-NOMA and expose the main related challenges and future research directions. Furthermore, throughout the article, we support our in-depth discussions with representative numerical results.