论文标题
基于谐波多项式电池和浸入边界方法的数值波罐的开发和验证,以建模非线性波结构相互作用
Development and validation of a numerical wave tank based on the Harmonic Polynomial Cell and Immersed Boundary methods to model nonlinear wave-structure interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
使用谐波多项式细胞(HPC)方法的组合在波电位上解决拉普拉斯问题和浸入式边界方法(IBM),以二维方法和浸入的边界方法(IBM)来捕获自由表面运动,从而在二维中开发了完全非线性电势波动池(NWT)。该NWT可以考虑固定,淹没或壁面的表面刺穿物体。为了计算人体周围的流量和相关的压力场,实现了一种新型的多重叠网格方法。每个网格都有自己的自由表面,在身体附近的问题与大规模波传播问题之间确保了双向通信。结构上的压力场和非线性负载是通过在电势的时间导数上解决边界值问题来计算的。研究求解器的稳定性和收敛属性是基于广泛的测试,具有大波浪陡度,最高为$ h/λ= 0.2 $($ h $是波峰到下的波浪高度,而波长$λ$)。确定最佳时间和空间离散的范围,并验证高阶收敛属性,首先不使用任何过滤器。对于具有高水平的非线性或较长仿真持续时间的情况,显示出轻度Savitzky-Golay滤波器的使用可扩展模型的适用性范围。然后,对两个波水槽实验进行了测试,从而在各种波条件下分析了身体上的力。首先,作用在平均水位低于平均水位的小水平圆柱上的垂直力的非线性成分被证明是在波浪陡度中准确模拟至三阶的。第二种情况是一个专用实验,其矩形横截面的浮驳船。这个非常具有挑战性的案例(大浪尖锐的角落)可以检查行为(...继续...)
A fully nonlinear potential Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) is developed in two dimensions, using a combination of the Harmonic Polynomial Cell (HPC) method for solving the Laplace problem on the wave potential and the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for capturing the free surface motion. This NWT can consider fixed, submerged or wall-sided surface piercing, bodies. To compute the flow around the body and associated pressure field, a novel multi overlapping grid method is implemented. Each grid having its own free surface, a two-way communication is ensured between the problem in the body vicinity and the larger scale wave propagation problem. Pressure field and nonlinear loads on the structure are computed by solving a boundary value problem on the time derivative of the potential. The stability and convergence properties of the solver are studied basing on extensive tests with standing waves of large to extreme wave steepness, up to $H/λ=0.2$ ($H$ is the crest-to-trough wave height and $λ$ the wavelength). Ranges of optimal time and spatial discretizations are determined and high-order convergence properties are verified, first without using any filter. For cases with either high level of nonlinearity or long simulation duration, the use of mild Savitzky-Golay filters is shown to extend the range of applicability of the model. Then, the NWT is tested against two wave flume experiments, analyzing forces on bodies in various wave conditions. First, nonlinear components of the vertical force acting on a small horizontal circular cylinder with low submergence below the mean water level are shown to be accurately simulated up to the third order in wave steepness. The second case is a dedicated experiment with a floating barge of rectangular cross-section. This very challenging case (body with sharp corners in large waves) allows to examine the behavior (...to continue...)