论文标题
TopNet:拓扑保留船只树重建和标签的度量
TopNet: Topology Preserving Metric Learning for Vessel Tree Reconstruction and Labelling
论文作者
论文摘要
从对比度增强的腹部CT扫描中重建门静脉和肝静脉树是术前肝手术模拟的先决条件。现有的基于深度学习的方法将血管树重建视为语义分割问题。但是,诸如肝和门静脉之类的船只在本地看起来非常相似,需要追溯到其源头进行稳健的标签分配。因此,通过查看局部3D贴片的语义分割会导致嘈杂的错误分类。为了解决这个问题,我们为船只树重建提供了一种新颖的多任务深度学习体系结构。网络体系结构同时解决了在血管中心线(即节点)上检测体素的任务,并估计要重建的树结构中的中心体素(边)之间的连通性。此外,我们提出了一个新的连通性指标,该指标考虑了中心素食对之间的阶层间距离和阶层内拓扑距离。血管树是使用最短路径树算法从容器来源开始重建的。对公共IRCAD数据集进行了彻底的评估表明,所提出的方法的表现大大优于现有基于语义细分的方法。据我们所知,这是第一个基于深度学习的方法,它从图像中学习了多标签树结构的连接。
Reconstructing Portal Vein and Hepatic Vein trees from contrast enhanced abdominal CT scans is a prerequisite for preoperative liver surgery simulation. Existing deep learning based methods treat vascular tree reconstruction as a semantic segmentation problem. However, vessels such as hepatic and portal vein look very similar locally and need to be traced to their source for robust label assignment. Therefore, semantic segmentation by looking at local 3D patch results in noisy misclassifications. To tackle this, we propose a novel multi-task deep learning architecture for vessel tree reconstruction. The network architecture simultaneously solves the task of detecting voxels on vascular centerlines (i.e. nodes) and estimates connectivity between center-voxels (edges) in the tree structure to be reconstructed. Further, we propose a novel connectivity metric which considers both inter-class distance and intra-class topological distance between center-voxel pairs. Vascular trees are reconstructed starting from the vessel source using the learned connectivity metric using the shortest path tree algorithm. A thorough evaluation on public IRCAD dataset shows that the proposed method considerably outperforms existing semantic segmentation based methods. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first deep learning based approach which learns multi-label tree structure connectivity from images.