论文标题
3D_DEN:使用动态扩展网络的开放式3D对象识别
3D_DEN: Open-ended 3D Object Recognition using Dynamically Expandable Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
通常,服务机器人必须独立工作,并适应实时环境中发生的动态变化。在这种情况下,一个重要方面是在可用时不断学会识别较新的对象类别。这结合了两个主要的研究问题,即持续学习和3D对象识别。大多数现有的研究方法包括使用关注图像数据集的深卷卷神经网络(CNN)。不断学习3D对象类别可能需要修改方法。使用CNN的主要问题是灾难性忘记何时试图学习新任务的问题。尽管有各种建议解决此问题的解决方案,但此类解决方案仍然存在一些弊端,例如计算复杂性,尤其是在学习大量任务时。这些弊端会在实时响应起着至关重要的作用的机器人场景中构成重大问题。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于动态体系结构方法的新的深层转移学习方法,以使机器人能够开放端学习新的3D对象类别。此外,我们确保将上述缺点在很大程度上最小化。实验结果表明,所提出的模型在准确性方面优于最先进的方法,并实质上最小化了计算开销。
Service robots, in general, have to work independently and adapt to the dynamic changes happening in the environment in real-time. One important aspect in such scenarios is to continually learn to recognize newer object categories when they become available. This combines two main research problems namely continual learning and 3D object recognition. Most of the existing research approaches include the use of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) focusing on image datasets. A modified approach might be needed for continually learning 3D object categories. A major concern in using CNNs is the problem of catastrophic forgetting when a model tries to learn a new task. Despite various proposed solutions to mitigate this problem, there still exist some downsides of such solutions, e.g., computational complexity, especially when learning substantial number of tasks. These downsides can pose major problems in robotic scenarios where real-time response plays an essential role. Towards addressing this challenge, we propose a new deep transfer learning approach based on a dynamic architectural method to make robots capable of open-ended learning about new 3D object categories. Furthermore, we make sure that the mentioned downsides are minimized to a great extent. Experimental results showed that the proposed model outperformed state-of-the-art approaches with regards to accuracy and also substantially minimizes computational overhead.