论文标题
低频太阳能无线电III爆发的统计研究
A Statistical Study of Low-frequency Solar Radio Type-III Bursts
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了使用位于印度Gauribidanur无线电天文台的E -Callisto光谱仪观察到的低频(45-410 MHz)在2013年至2017年期间观察到的。在这项研究中,我们对各种观察参数进行了统计分析,例如开始时间,较低和上频的III型爆发及其与耀斑的关联,具有耀斑参数(例如位置,类别,开始和峰时间)的这种参数的变化。从这项研究中,我们发现大多数高频爆发(其高频截止$> 350 $ MHz)起源于西方的纵向。我们解释说,这可能是由于这些纵向的帕克螺旋螺旋朝向地球,高频爆发是指导性的。此外,我们报告说,从西方纵向到达地球的爆发数量高于东部的纵向。
We have studied low-frequency (45 - 410 MHz) type III solar radio bursts observed using the e-CALLISTO spectrometer located at Gauribidanur radio observatory, India during 2013 - 2017. After inspecting the 1531 type III bursts we found that 426 bursts were associated with flares, while the other bursts might have triggered by small scale features / weak energy events present in the solar corona. In this study, we have carried out a statistical analysis of various observational parameters like start time, lower and upper-frequency cut-offs of type III bursts and their association with flares, variation of such parameters with flare parameters such as location, class, onset and peak timings. From this study, we found that most of the high-frequency bursts (whose upper-frequency cut-off $> 350$ MHz) are originated from the western longitudes. We interpret that it could be due to the fact that Parker spirals from these longitudes are directed towards the earth and high-frequency bursts are more directive. Further, we report that number of bursts that reach earth from western longitudes are higher than eastern longitudes.