论文标题
通过在批量FESE1-XSX中通过等电替代调整的电子列态
Electronic nematic states tuned by isoelectronic substitution in bulk FeSe1-xSx
论文作者
论文摘要
等电替代是改变电子状态和基于铁的超导体相关性的理想调整参数。由于这种替代发生在传导FE平面之外,因此可以访问通过实验和相关的关键电子参数的杂质散射影响的电子行为。在这篇简短的综述中,我介绍了在理解列明电子超导体FESE1-XSX的电子行为方面取得的实验进展。列神经电子状态的直接特征是轨道排序效应和电子相互作用触发的费米表面的平面各向异性变形,这些效应导致了由ARPES检测到的多频段移动。在硫取代时,电子相关性和在四方相中的费米速度下降。在超高磁场中观察到整个系列的量子振荡,并由于存在许多小轨道而显示复杂的光谱。与最大轨道相关的有效质量在列表终点(x〜0.175(5))显示出非发散的行为,而不是其他铁皮细胞的临界旋转裂缝。磁转运行为与费米液体行为有很大的偏差,在列前相的低温下检测到线性T电阻率,其中可能存在低能量自旋 - 裂开的散射。在FESE1-XSX中,超导性不会增强,并且在列端终点没有发散的电子相关性。这些表现表明,在FESE1-XSX中与晶格有很强的耦合,并且可能通过自旋波动提升的配对机制。
Isoelectronic substitution is an ideal tuning parameter to alter electronic states and correlations in iron-based superconductors. As this substitution takes place outside the conducting Fe planes, the electronic behaviour is less affected by the impurity scattering experimentally and relevant key electronic parameters can be accessed. In this short review, I present the experimental progress made in understanding the electronic behaviour of the nematic electronic superconductors, FeSe1-xSx. A direct signature of the nematic electronic state is in-plane anisotropic distortion of the Fermi surface triggered by orbital ordering effects and electronic interactions that result in multi-band shifts detected by ARPES. Upon sulphur substitution, the electronic correlations and the Fermi velocities decrease in the tetragonal phase. Quantum oscillations are observed for the whole series in ultra-high magnetic fields and show a complex spectra due to the presence of many small orbits. Effective masses associated to the largest orbit display non-divergent behaviour at the nematic end point (x~0.175(5)), as opposed to critical spin-fluctuations in other iron pnictides. Magnetotransport behaviour has a strong deviation from the Fermi liquid behaviour and linear T resistivity is detected at low temperatures inside the nematic phase, where scattering from low energy spin-fluctuations are likely to be present. The superconductivity is not enhanced in FeSe1-xSx and there are no divergent electronic correlations at the nematic end point. These manifestations indicate a strong coupling with the lattice in FeSe1-xSx and a pairing mechanism likely promoted by spin fluctuations.