论文标题

盖亚红色团星的运动学和动力学

Kinematics and dynamics of Gaia red clump stars

论文作者

Salomon, Jean-Baptiste, Bienaymé, Olivier, Reylé, Céline, Robin, Annie C., Famaey, Benoit

论文摘要

我们分析了从第二Gaia数据释放目录中选择的红色团块均匀样品的运动学和动力学。通过与2微米所有SKY AUSPER CATALOG进行比较,可以断言样品在0.6至3.5 kpc之间的样品的完整性水平。我们表明,在我们银河邻里的所有分析区域中,北部的密度分布和速度分散剂在北部的扰动都大得多。我们提供了对这些南北不对称的详细评估。然后,我们继续评估这种不对称性如何影响平衡假设下动态物质密度的测定。我们发现,牛仔裤分析在两个半球的平面上方的大高度上的大高度上提供了相对相似的垂直力和相对相似的垂直力。在这些高度下,恒星和气体的密度非常低,表面密度在很大程度上以暗物质为主,该暗物质可以在北部和南部分别估算,北部和南部,局部暗物质密度在平衡假设下得出。在存在垂直扰动的情况下,该值应视为上限。该牛仔分析得出的值高于2〜kpc,$ρ_{\ rm dm} \ sim 0.013 \,{\ rm m} _ \ odot/{\ odot/{\ rm pc}^3 $($ \ rm pc}^3 $) $ρ_ {\ rm dm} \ sim 0.010 \,{\ rm m} _ \ odot/{\ rm pc}^3 $($ \ sim 0.374 \,{\ rm Gev/cm}^3 $)作为比较,我们通过将全局空间分布拟合到数据来确定局部暗物质密度。我们最终以$ρ_ {\ rm dm} \ sim 0.011-011-014 \,{\ rm m} _ \ odot/{\ rm pc}^3 $在全球协议中与牛仔裤分析中的值。

We analyse the kinematics and dynamics of a homogeneous sample of red clump stars selected from the second Gaia data release catalogue in the direction of the Galactic poles. The level of completeness of the sample at heights between 0.6 and 3.5 kpc is asserted by comparison with the 2 Micron All Sky Survey catalogue. We show that both the density distribution and velocity dispersion are significantly more perturbed in the North than in the South, in all analysed regions of our Galactic neighbourhoods. We provide a detailed assessment of these North-South asymmetries at large heights. We then proceed to evaluate how such asymmetries could affect determinations of the dynamical matter density under equilibrium assumptions. We find that a Jeans analysis delivers relatively similar vertical forces and integrated dynamical surface densities at large heights above the plane in both hemispheres. At these heights, the densities of stars and gas are very low and the surface density is largely dominated by dark matter, which allows to estimate, separately in the North and South, the local dark matter density derived under equilibrium assumptions. In the presence of vertical perturbations, such values should be considered as an upper limit. This Jeans analysis yields values of the local dark matter density above 2~kpc, $ρ_{\rm DM} \sim 0.013 \, {\rm M}_\odot/{\rm pc}^3$ ($ \sim 0.509 \, {\rm GeV/cm}^3$) in the perturbed Northern hemisphere, and $ρ_{\rm DM} \sim 0.010 \, {\rm M}_\odot/{\rm pc}^3$ ($ \sim 0.374 \, {\rm GeV/cm}^3$) in the much less perturbed South. As a comparison, we determine the local dark matter density by fitting a global phase-space distribution to the data. We end up with a value in the range of $ρ_{\rm DM} \sim 0.011 - 0.014 \, {\rm M}_\odot/{\rm pc}^3$ in global agreement with Jeans analysis.

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