论文标题
在非线性保守有限的差异方案中保存自由流的足够条件
A sufficient condition for free-stream preserving in the nonlinear conservative finite difference schemes on curvilinear grids
论文作者
论文摘要
在可压缩流的模拟中,基于非线性朝风方案的保守有限差异方法(FDM),例如WENO5可能会违反自由流(FP),因为将几何保护定律(GCL)身份丢失时,将其应用于曲线网格上。尽管以前已经提出了一些关于FP的技术,但对于此问题,未提供一般规则。在本文中,通过重新安排非线性方案的前风耗散作为子模具重建的结合(以Weno5为例),可以证明,如果在相同的重新构造下产生相同的计划,则在统一的流动条件下,向上的耗散在统一的流动条件下会减少,从而使这些零件保存在零件下。根据这种足够的条件,新颖的FP指标是为WENO5和WENO7构建的。通过这种方式,可以保留这些WENO方案的原始形式。此外,通过用高阶替换中央部分通量代替中央部分通量,也可以通过简单的精度补偿来保留这些方案的准确性。各种验证表明,当前的FP方案保留了准确解决平滑区域并稳健捕获不连续性的重要能力。
In simulations of compressible flows, the conservative finite difference method (FDM) based on the nonlinear upwind schemes, e.g. WENO5, might violate free-stream preserving (FP), due to the loss of the geometric conservation law (GCL) identity when applied on the curvilinear grids. Although some techniques on FP have been proposed previously, no general rule is given for this issue. In this paper, by rearranging the upwind dissipation of the nonlinear schemes as a combination of sub-stencil reconstructions (taking WENO5 as an example), it can be proved that the upwind dissipation diminishes under the uniform flow condition if the metrics yield an identical value under the same schemes with these reconstructions, making the free-stream condition be preserved. According to this sufficient condition, the novel FP metrics are constructed for WENO5 and WENO7. By this means the original forms of these WENO schemes can be kept. In addition, the accuracy of these schemes can be retained as well with a simple accuracy compensation by replacing the central part fluxes with a high-order one. Various validations indicate that the present FP schemes retain the great capability to resolve the smooth regions accurately and capture the discontinuities robustly.