论文标题
通过机器学习的原子间电位对导热率的加速第一原理估计:MTP/Shengbte溶液
Accelerating first-principles estimation of thermal conductivity by machine-learning interatomic potentials: A MTP/ShengBTE solution
论文作者
论文摘要
从实验和理论的角度来看,对材料的热导率的准确评估可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。特别是对于纳米结构材料,导热率的实验测量与不同的不确定性来源有关。作为实验的可行替代方案,目前认为密度功能理论(DFT)模拟和螺栓曼传输方程的解决方案的结合被认为是检查热导率的最值得信赖的方法。上述方法的主要瓶颈是使用计算苛刻的DFT计算获取Anharmonic的原子间力常数。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基本加速的方法,通过采用在短暂的AB-Initio分子动力学轨迹中训练的机器学习原子势(MLIP),以评估Anharmonic Interatomic Inture势力常数。通过比较了几种批量和二维材料的估计的导热率与通过全DFT方法计算的材料的估计的导热率,可以证实所提出的加速方法的显着准确性。本研究中提出的基于MLIP的方法可以用作标准工具,与常用的全DFT溶液相比,该工具将基本上加速并促进晶格导热率的估计。
Accurate evaluation of the thermal conductivity of a material can be a challenging task from both experimental and theoretical points of view. In particular for the nanostructured materials, the experimental measurement of thermal conductivity is associated with diverse sources of uncertainty. As a viable alternative to experiment, the combination of density functional theory (DFT) simulations and the solution of Boltzmann transport equation is currently considered as the most trusted approach to examine thermal conductivity. The main bottleneck of the aforementioned method is to acquire the anharmonic interatomic force constants using the computationally demanding DFT calculations. In this work we propose a substantially accelerated approach for the evaluation of anharmonic interatomic force constants via employing machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) trained over short ab-initio molecular dynamics trajectories. The remarkable accuracy of the proposed accelerated method is confirmed by comparing the estimated thermal conductivities of several bulk and two-dimensional materials with those computed by the full-DFT approach. The MLIP-based method proposed in this study can be employed as a standard tool, which would substantially accelerate and facilitate the estimation of lattice thermal conductivity in comparison with the commonly used full-DFT solution.