论文标题
远程合作者的网络人类系统
Cyber-Human System for Remote Collaborators
论文作者
论文摘要
随着我们日常生活中技术无处不在,环境的复杂性和功能所需的机制也呈指数增长。我们所依赖的任何机械和数字设备的故障都可能具有极大的破坏性。有时,需要专家的存在来分析,故障排除和解决问题。需求的增加和迅速发展的机制导致熟练工人的数量不足,从而导致消费者的等待时间很长,而专家服务的价格相应高。我们断言,在任何地理位置的专家的指导下执行维修任务提供了适当的解决方案,以解决日益增长的杂工技能需求。本文提出了一种创新的机制,供两个地理分离的人在身体任务上进行协作。它还提供了新颖的方法来通过复杂性指数分析协作系统的效率和协作协议的效率。利用远程备用(CARE)的创新协作设备,并在远程专家的支持下,五十九个受试者具有最小的或没有先前的机械知识,可以提升汽车来代替轮胎;在第二个实验中,具有最少或没有直管知识的三十个受试者能够改变水龙头的墨盒。在这两种情况下,平均时间都接近标准的平均维修时间,更重要的是,这两个任务均以总准确性完成。我们的实验和结果表明,人们可以使用开发的机制和方法来扩展各种家用,车辆和设备维修和装置的协议。
With the increasing ubiquity of technology in our daily lives, the complexity of our environment and the mechanisms required to function have also increased exponentially. Failure of any of the mechanical and digital devices that we rely on can be extremely disruptive. At times, the presence of an expert is needed to analyze, troubleshoot, and fix the problem. The increased demand and rapidly evolving mechanisms have led to an insufficient amount of skilled workers, thus resulting in long waiting times for consumers, and correspondingly high prices for expert services. We assert that performing a repair task with the guidance of experts from any geographical location provides an appropriate solution to the growing demand for handyman skills. This paper proposes an innovative mechanism for two geographically separated people to collaborate on a physical task. It also offers novel methods to analyze the efficiency of a collaboration system and a collaboration protocol through complexity indices. Using the innovative Collaborative Appliance for Remote-help (CARE) and with the support of a remote expert, fifty-nine subjects with minimal or no prior mechanical knowledge were able to elevate a car for replacing a tire; in a second experiment, thirty subjects with minimal or no prior plumbing knowledge were able to change the cartridge of a faucet. In both cases, average times were close to standard average repair times, and more importantly, both tasks were completed with total accuracy. Our experiments and results show that one can use the developed mechanism and methods for expanding the protocols for a variety of home, vehicle, and appliance repairs and installations.