论文标题
通过空间网络中的渗透骨架相互依存的运输
Interdependent transport via percolation backbones in spatial networks
论文作者
论文摘要
网络中节点的功能通常由属于巨型组件的结构特征描述。但是,在处理诸如传输之类的问题时,更合适的功能标准是一个节点属于网络的骨干,在该骨干的情况下,信息的流动和其他物理数量(例如电流)发生。在这里,我们研究了相互依存的电阻网络模型中的渗透,并显示了空间性对其耦合功能的影响。我们在一个现实的空间网络模型上进行此操作,其中包含链接长度的泊松分布。我们发现,相互依存的电阻网络比基于渗透率的同行更易受伤害,其特征是在链接长度上的一阶相变,在该链路长度上,共同的巨型组件仍然连续出现。我们通过追踪相互依存的运输到丹德林末端所起的关键作用的脆弱性的起源来解释这一明显的矛盾。此外,我们通过考虑异质的$ k $ core渗透过程来解释这些差异,该过程能够定义一个单参数的功能标准家族,其约束变得越来越严格。我们的结果强调了节点功能对耦合过程的集体属性具有不同定义的重要性,并更好地理解了许多现实世界网络中相互依存传输问题的理解。
The functionality of nodes in a network is often described by the structural feature of belonging to the giant component. However, when dealing with problems like transport, a more appropriate functionality criterion is for a node to belong to the network's backbone, where the flow of information and of other physical quantities (such as current) occurs. Here we study percolation in a model of interdependent resistor networks and show the effect of spatiality on their coupled functioning. We do this on a realistic model of spatial networks, featuring a Poisson distribution of link-lengths. We find that interdependent resistor networks are significantly more vulnerable than their percolation-based counterparts, featuring first-order phase transitions at link-lengths where the mutual giant component still emerges continuously. We explain this apparent contradiction by tracing the origin of the increased vulnerability of interdependent transport to the crucial role played by the dandling ends. Moreover, we interpret these differences by considering an heterogeneous $k$-core percolation process which enables to define a one-parameter family of functionality criteria whose constraints become more and more stringent. Our results highlight the importance that different definitions of nodes functionality have on the collective properties of coupled processes, and provide better understanding of the problem of interdependent transport in many real-world networks.