论文标题

基于K空间伪谱法的多脉冲光声显微镜:仿真研究

Multi-pulse Photoacoustic Microscopy Based on k-space Pseudospectral Method: Simulation Study

论文作者

Song, Xianlin, Wei, Jianshuang, Xiong, Jianmin, Song, Lingfang

论文摘要

在过去的几十年中,光声成像出现了。与传统的医学成像模式相比,它具有更好的成像性能,并且在生物成像领域具有巨大的开发潜力。在传统的光声显微镜中,通常使用单个激光脉冲来照射样品产生光声信号。信噪比(SNR)是光声成像的非常重要的指标。为了获得高SNR的图像,通常采用多次采集或增加激光脉冲能量。前者将导致较慢的成像速度,后者将导致光漂白或光毒性。在这里,我们提出了多脉冲光声学显微镜,在每个A线数据采集中使用多个激光脉冲依次刺激光声信号。为了验证该方法的可行性,使用K-Wave工具箱建立了多脉冲光声成像平台。多脉冲光声成像的性能通过光声显微镜A-scan,b-scan和c-scan的三种扫描模式进行了验证。结果表明,SNR与所使用的激光脉冲的数量比例,高能量激光脉冲可以实现高SNR。这项工作将有助于扩大光声成像的应用。

Photoacoustic imaging has emerged in the past decades. Compared with the traditional medical imaging mode, it has better imaging performance and has great development potential in the field of biological imaging. In traditional photoacoustic microscopy, a single laser pulse is generally used to irradiate the sample to produce photoacoustic signal. And signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a very important indicator for photoacoustic imaging. In order to obtain the image with high SNR, multiple acquisition or increasing laser pulse energy is usually adopted. The former will lead to slower imaging speed, and the latter will lead to photobleaching or phototoxicity. Here, we proposes multi-pulse photoacoustic microscopy, the photoacoustic signals were stimulated sequentially using multiple laser pulses in each A line data acquisition. In order to verify the feasibility of this method, a multi-pulse photoacoustic imaging simulation platform is established using k-Wave toolbox. The performance of multi-pulse photoacoustic imaging is verified through the three scanning modes of photoacoustic microscopy A-scan, B -scan, and C-scan. The results indicate that the SNR is proportion to the number of laser pulses used, high SNR can be achieved by low-energy laser pulse. This work will help to expand the application of photoacoustic imaging.

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