论文标题

二维自动机的投影语言的识别和复杂性结果

Recognition and Complexity Results for Projection Languages of Two-Dimensional Automata

论文作者

Smith, Taylor J., Salomaa, Kai

论文摘要

二维语言$ L $的行投影(分别,列投影)是由$ L $中每个二维单词的所有第一行(分别,第一列)组成的一维语言。先前以“ Frontier语言”的名称研究了行投影的操作,以前的工作集中在一维语言类上。 在本文中,我们研究了各种二维自动机班认可的语言的预测。我们表明,(四方)二维自动机识别的语言的行和列投影都是上下文敏感的。我们还表明,可以使用非确定的Logspace识别由一单向三维自动机识别的语言的列投影。最后,我们研究了双向二维自动机的投影语言的国家复杂性,重点是工会和对角线串联的语言运作。

The row projection (resp., column projection) of a two-dimensional language $L$ is the one-dimensional language consisting of all first rows (resp., first columns) of each two-dimensional word in $L$. The operation of row projection has previously been studied under the name "frontier language", and previous work has focused on one- and two-dimensional language classes. In this paper, we study projections of languages recognized by various two-dimensional automaton classes. We show that both the row and column projections of languages recognized by (four-way) two-dimensional automata are exactly context-sensitive. We also show that the column projections of languages recognized by unary three-way two-dimensional automata can be recognized using nondeterministic logspace. Finally, we study the state complexity of projection languages for two-way two-dimensional automata, focusing on the language operations of union and diagonal concatenation.

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