论文标题

多元PE混合自主交通网络的最佳收费

Optimal Tolling for Multitype Mixed Autonomous Traffic Networks

论文作者

Lazar, Daniel A., Pedarsani, Ramtin

论文摘要

当自私使用者共享道路网络并最大程度地减少其个人旅行成本时,他们达到的平衡可能比社会最佳路由更糟糕。在传统的交通拥堵游戏中,通行费通常用于减轻这种影响,在传统的交通拥堵游戏中,所有车辆都会造成交通拥堵。但是,随着自动驾驶汽车和驾驶员辅助技术的扩散,车辆在对道路潜伏期的贡献方面变得异质。这扩大了由于自私路由而导致的潜在效率低下,并使传统的收费方法无效。为了解决这个问题,我们考虑了平行道路网络,其中每条道路上的延迟是每种车辆类型流量量的仿射功能。我们提供通行费(与车辆类型之间的区别)可以保证以平衡时最大程度地减少社会成本。通行费是计算出的最佳路由的函数;为了实现这一收费,我们证明,最佳路由集中的某些元素在图表中缺乏循环,代表了车辆类型共享道路的方式。然后,我们表明,除非计划者可以区分给定的通行费中的车辆类型,否则所产生的平衡可能会比最佳路由更糟,并且在我们的环境中,边际成本收费失败。

When selfish users share a road network and minimize their individual travel costs, the equilibrium they reach can be worse than the socially optimal routing. Tolls are often used to mitigate this effect in traditional congestion games, where all vehicle contribute identically to congestion. However, with the proliferation of autonomous vehicles and driver-assistance technology, vehicles become heterogeneous in how they contribute to road latency. This magnifies the potential inefficiencies due to selfish routing and invalidates traditional tolling methods. To address this, we consider a network of parallel roads where the latency on each road is an affine function of the quantity of flow of each vehicle type. We provide tolls (which differentiate between vehicle types) which are guaranteed to minimize social cost at equilibrium. The tolls are a function of a calculated optimal routing; to enable this tolling, we prove that some element in the set of optimal routings has a lack of cycles in a graph representing the way vehicles types share roads. We then show that unless a planner can differentiate between vehicle types in the tolls given, the resulting equilibrium can be unboundedly worse than the optimal routing, and that marginal cost tolling fails in our setting.

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