论文标题

Coshare:NFV中冗余分配的有效方法

CoShare: An Efficient Approach for Redundancy Allocation in NFV

论文作者

Woldeyohannes, Yordanos Tibebu, Tola, Besmir, Jiang, Yuming, Ramakrishnan, K. K.

论文摘要

网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的一个吸引人的功能是,在基于NFV的网络中,网络函数(NF)实例可以放在任何节点上。一方面,这在分配冗余实例方面具有极大的灵活性,但另一方面,它使分配成为独特而困难的挑战。一个特别的问题是,由于网络的结构,节点之间存在固有的相关性,因此需要在此分配中进行特殊护理。为此,我们提出了我们的新颖方法,称为Coshare。首先,其设计考虑了网络结构依赖性的影响,这可能会导致节点失败后网络节点的不可用。其次,为了有效利用资源,Coshare提出了共享预订的想法,其中可以允许多个流量在NF实例上共享相同的预留备份能力。此外,设计中流量和流量的可用性要求的异质性的Coshare因素。使用现实网络拓扑进行的许多实验的结果表明,与基线方法相比,结构依赖性的集成允许满足更多流量的可用性要求。具体而言,Coshare能够以资源有效的方式满足不同的可用性要求,例如,在某些研究的情况下,最多需要85%的资源过度建设,而不是基线方法使用的基线方法使用了通常用于NFV中冗余分配的专用保留的想法。

An appealing feature of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is that in an NFV-based network, a network function (NF) instance may be placed at any node. On the one hand this offers great flexibility in allocation of redundant instances, but on the other hand it makes the allocation a unique and difficult challenge. One particular concern is that there is inherent correlation among nodes due to the structure of the network, thus requiring special care in this allocation. To this aim, our novel approach, called CoShare, is proposed. Firstly, its design takes into consideration the effect of network structural dependency, which might result in the unavailability of nodes of a network after failure of a node. Secondly, to efficiently make use of resources, CoShare proposes the idea of shared reservation, where multiple flows may be allowed to share the same reserved backup capacity at an NF instance. Furthermore, CoShare factors in the heterogeneity in nodes, NF instances and availability requirements of flows in the design. The results from a number of experiments conducted using realistic network topologies show that the integration of structural dependency allows meeting availability requirements for more flows compared to a baseline approach. Specifically, CoShare is able to meet diverse availability requirements in a resource-efficient manner, requiring, e.g., up to 85% in some studied cases, less resource overbuild than the baseline approach that uses the idea of dedicated reservation commonly adopted for redundancy allocation in NFV.

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