论文标题
超越我们的行为：GDPR和人文个性化
Beyond Our Behavior: The GDPR and Humanistic Personalization
论文作者
论文摘要
个性化应该认真对待人。这需要更深入地了解推荐系统如何塑造我们的自我理解和身份。我们揭开了一般数据保护法规（GDPR）的基础的欧洲人文主义和哲学思想，并提出了人文个性化的新范式。人文化的个性化对IEEE的道德一致性设计（EAD）的呼吁做出了反应，并基于基本的人类能力和价值观。人文个性化的重点是叙事准确性：一个人的自我叙事与建议系统的输入（个人数据）和输出之间的主观拟合。这样，我们将隐式数据收集和显式数据收集之间的区别重新构建为无意识（“有机体”）行为和有意识（“反射”）动作之一。这种区别提出了与代理，自我理解和政治参与有关的重要道德和解释性问题。最后，我们讨论对叙事准确性的重视如何减少对数据主体进行认知不公正的机会。
Personalization should take the human person seriously. This requires a deeper understanding of how recommender systems can shape both our self-understanding and identity. We unpack key European humanistic and philosophical ideas underlying the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and propose a new paradigm of humanistic personalization. Humanistic personalization responds to the IEEE's call for Ethically Aligned Design (EAD) and is based on fundamental human capacities and values. Humanistic personalization focuses on narrative accuracy: the subjective fit between a person's self-narrative and both the input (personal data) and output of a recommender system. In doing so, we re-frame the distinction between implicit and explicit data collection as one of nonconscious ("organismic") behavior and conscious ("reflective") action. This distinction raises important ethical and interpretive issues related to agency, self-understanding, and political participation. Finally, we discuss how an emphasis on narrative accuracy can reduce opportunities for epistemic injustice done to data subjects.
