论文标题
多中心,多供应商和多疾病心脏MR图像分割
Domain-Adversarial Learning for Multi-Centre, Multi-Vendor, and Multi-Disease Cardiac MR Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
Cine心脏磁共振(CMR)已成为心脏功能非侵入性评估的金标准。特别是,它允许精确量化功能参数,包括腔室体积和射血分数。深度学习表明有可能自动化必要的心脏结构分割。但是,深度学习模型缺乏鲁棒性阻碍了他们广泛的临床采用。由于数据特征的差异,无法确保接受来自特定扫描仪数据的数据训练的神经网络可以很好地推广到在其他中心或使用不同扫描仪的数据中获得的数据。在这项工作中,我们为该领域转移的问题提出了一个原则的解决方案。域 - 逆向学习用于使用标记和未标记的数据来训练域不变的2D U-NET。与标准培训相比,对M \&MS挑战数据集的可见和看不见的域进行了评估,并且域交流方法显示出改善的性能。此外,我们表明无法从学习的功能中恢复域信息。
Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has become the gold standard for the non-invasive evaluation of cardiac function. In particular, it allows the accurate quantification of functional parameters including the chamber volumes and ejection fraction. Deep learning has shown the potential to automate the requisite cardiac structure segmentation. However, the lack of robustness of deep learning models has hindered their widespread clinical adoption. Due to differences in the data characteristics, neural networks trained on data from a specific scanner are not guaranteed to generalise well to data acquired at a different centre or with a different scanner. In this work, we propose a principled solution to the problem of this domain shift. Domain-adversarial learning is used to train a domain-invariant 2D U-Net using labelled and unlabelled data. This approach is evaluated on both seen and unseen domains from the M\&Ms challenge dataset and the domain-adversarial approach shows improved performance as compared to standard training. Additionally, we show that the domain information cannot be recovered from the learned features.