论文标题
物联网服务切片和任务卸载用于边缘计算
IoT service slicing and task offloading for edge computing
论文作者
论文摘要
随着物联网技术的发展,智能工厂,智能城市和智能汽车等各种领域都使用物联网提供增值服务。此外,MEC和网络切片等技术为物联网提供了另一个机会,以支持以前无法支持的更高级和实时服务。但是,将这种技术简单地集成到IoT中并不能分别充分利用MEC和网络切片或减少延迟和流量优先级。因此,非常需要为物联网平台建立有效的集成机制,以最大程度地利用使用此类技术的好处。在本文中,我们介绍了一个新颖的体系结构框架,该框架可以实现具有最小功能的物联网平台的虚拟化,以支持特定的物联网服务,并在靠近最终用户的边缘节点中托管实例。由于该实例在MEC节点和网络切片所在的边缘节点上提供了服务,因此最终用户的流量无需回到云中。该体系结构不仅保证了低潜伏期,还可以有效地管理边缘节点的物联网服务。为了显示所提出的体系结构的可行性,我们通过比较中央云上运行的两个物联网服务的传输时间以及在边缘网关中使用切片的物联网功能的传输时间进行了实验评估。结果表明,所提出的架构提供的传输时间比传统的基于云的物联网平台的传输时间快。
With the advancement of IoT technology, various domains such as smart factories, smart cities and smart cars use the IoT to provide value-added services. In addition, technologies such as MEC and network slicing provide another opportunity for the IoT to support more advanced and real-time services that could not have been previously supported. However, the simple integration of such technologies into the IoT does not take full advantage of MEC and network slicing or the reduction of latency and traffic prioritization, respectively. Therefore, there is a strong need for an efficient integration mechanism for IoT platforms to maximize the benefit of using such technologies. In this article, we introduce a novel architectural framework that enables the virtualization of an IoT platform with minimum functions to support specific IoT services and host the instance in an edge node, close to the end-user. As the instance provides its service at the edge node where the MEC node and network slice are located, the traffic for the end-user does not need to traverse back to the cloud. This architecture guarantees not only low latency but also efficient management of IoT services at the edge node. To show the feasibility of the proposed architecture, we conduct an experimental evaluation by comparing the transmission time of both IoT services running on the central cloud and those using sliced IoT functions in the edge gateway. The results show that the proposed architecture provides two times faster transmission time than that from the conventional cloud-based IoT platform.