论文标题

Tran_K2的K2活动5的更多行星候选人

More planetary candidates from K2 Campaign 5 by tran_k2

论文作者

Kovacs, Geza

论文摘要

语境。空间光度测量的精确精度以及仪器系统学和固有的恒星变异性的不可避免的存在,可以开发复杂的方法,这些方法将这些信号成分与行星传输引起的信号组件分开。目标。在这里,我们介绍了TRAN_K2独立的fortran代码,以在恒星变异性和仪器效果的彩色噪声下搜索行星过渡。使用此代码,我们对新候选人进行了调查。方法。恒星变异性由傅立叶系列表示,如果需要,则由自回归模型避免边缘过大的吉布斯过大。为了治疗系统学,通过使用具有低恒星变异性,芯片位置和靶标的背景通量水平的恒星,用于使用外部和外部参数去相关。过滤是在标准加权最小二乘正方形的框架内进行的,其中重量是迭代确定的,以允许健壮的拟合度并将过境信号与恒星变异性和系统学分开。一旦通过盒子拟合最小二乘法从过滤数据确定过的运输组件的周期,我们将重建完整的信号并以更高的精度确定过境参数。这一步骤大大减少了过度衰减的过境深度,并最大程度地减少了形状变形。结果。该代码在K2任务的运动5领域进行了测试。我们检测到98%的系统以及其他作者之前报道的所有候选行星,对整个领域进行了调查,并发现了15个新系统。在3个多层次系统中发现了另外3个行星,并且在先前已知的单个行星系统中发现了另外2个行星。

CONTEXT. The exquisite precision of the space-based photometric surveys and the unavoidable presence of instrumental systematics and intrinsic stellar variability call for the development of sophisticated methods that separate these signal components from those caused by planetary transits. AIMS. Here we introduce tran_k2 a stand-alone Fortran code to search for planetary transits under the colored noise of stellar variability and instrumental effects. With this code we perform a survey for new candidates. METHODS. Stellar variability is represented by a Fourier series, and, if needed, by an autoregressive model to avoid excessive Gibbs overshoots at the edges. For the treatment of systematics, cotrending and external parameter decorrelation are employed by using cotrending stars with low stellar variability, the chip position and the background flux level at the target. The filtering is made within the framework of the standard weighted least squares, where the weights are determined iteratively, to allow robust fit and separate the transit signal from stellar variability and systematics. Once the periods of the transit components are determined from the filtered data by the box-fitting least squares method, we reconstruct the full signal and determine the transit parameters with a higher accuracy. This step greatly reduces the excessive attenuation of the transit depths and minimizes shape deformation. RESULTS. The code was tested on the field of Campaign 5 of the K2 mission. We detected 98% of the systems with all their candidate planets reported earlier by other authors, surveyed the whole field and discovered 15 new systems. Additional 3 planets were found in 3 multiplanetary systems and 2 more planets were found in a previously known single planet system.

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