论文标题
关于稳定gan培训的新观点：直接对抗训练
A New Perspective on Stabilizing GANs training: Direct Adversarial Training
论文作者
论文摘要
生成对抗网络（GAN）是最受欢迎的图像生成模型，在各种计算机视觉任务上取得了显着进度。但是，训练不稳定仍然是所有基于GAN的算法的开放问题之一。已经提出了许多方法来稳定gan的训练，其重点分别放在损失功能，正则化和归一化技术，训练算法和模型体系结构上。与上述方法不同，在本文中，提出了有关稳定gan训练的新观点。发现有时发电机产生的图像在训练过程中像歧视者的对抗示例一样，这可能是导致gan不稳定训练的原因的一部分。有了这一发现，我们提出了直接的对抗训练（DAT）方法来稳定甘斯的训练过程。此外，我们证明DAT方法能够适应歧视器的Lipschitz常数。 DAT的高级性能在多个损失功能，网络体系结构，超参数和数据集上进行了验证。具体而言，基于SSGAN的CIFAR-100无条件生成，基于SSGAN的SSGAN无条件生成的CIFAR-100无条件生成，基于SSGAN的CIFAR-100生成10.5％的FID，基于SSGAN的STL-10，FID为10.5％，而基于SSGAN的LSUN卧室无条件生成的FID为13.2％。代码将在https://github.com/iceli1007/dat-gan上找到
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are the most popular image generation models that have achieved remarkable progress on various computer vision tasks. However, training instability is still one of the open problems for all GAN-based algorithms. Quite a number of methods have been proposed to stabilize the training of GANs, the focuses of which were respectively put on the loss functions, regularization and normalization technologies, training algorithms, and model architectures. Different from the above methods, in this paper, a new perspective on stabilizing GANs training is presented. It is found that sometimes the images produced by the generator act like adversarial examples of the discriminator during the training process, which may be part of the reason causing the unstable training of GANs. With this finding, we propose the Direct Adversarial Training (DAT) method to stabilize the training process of GANs. Furthermore, we prove that the DAT method is able to minimize the Lipschitz constant of the discriminator adaptively. The advanced performance of DAT is verified on multiple loss functions, network architectures, hyper-parameters, and datasets. Specifically, DAT achieves significant improvements of 11.5% FID on CIFAR-100 unconditional generation based on SSGAN, 10.5% FID on STL-10 unconditional generation based on SSGAN, and 13.2% FID on LSUN-Bedroom unconditional generation based on SSGAN. Code will be available at https://github.com/iceli1007/DAT-GAN
