论文标题

在一维纺纱机中的动力效费

Dynamical Fermionization in One Dimensional Spinor Gases

论文作者

Alam, Shah Saad, Skaras, Timothy, Yang, Li, Pu, Han

论文摘要

动力费用是指托克 - 吉拉多(TG)气体中的现象,在谐波限制中释放后,气体的动量密度曲线在初始陷阱中渐近地变成了理想费米气体的动量。这种现象已在铁杆和任何人TG气体中在理论上被证明,并且最近在强烈相互作用的bose气体中观察到了这种现象。我们将这项研究扩展到强烈相互作用的旋转状态的任意自旋的一维(1D)旋转气体,并在分析上证明,关闭谐波陷阱后的总动量分布接近无自旋理想费米气体的方法,而每个自旋组件的无自旋动量分布具有相同的最初真实空间空间分布的形状。我们的工作证明了旋转系统中自旋和自由度的自由度之间的相互作用产生的丰富物理学。

Dynamical fermionization refers to the phenomenon in Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gases where, upon release from harmonic confinement, the gas's momentum density profile evolves asymptotically to that of an ideal Fermi gas in the initial trap. This phenomenon has been demonstrated theoretically in hardcore and anyonic TG gases, and recently experimentally observed in a strongly interacting Bose gas. We extend this study to a one dimensional (1D) spinor gas of arbitrary spin in the strongly interacting regime, and analytically prove that the total momentum distribution after the harmonic trap is turned off approaches that of a spinless ideal Fermi gas, while the asymptotic momentum distribution of each spin component takes the same shape of the initial real space density profile of that spin component. Our work demonstrates the rich physics arising from the interplay between the spin and the charge degrees of freedom in a spinor system.

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