论文标题
使用信号分析和机器学习的身体动作分类
Physical Action Categorization using Signal Analysis and Machine Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
全球成千上万个人的日常生活由于与肢体运动相关的身体或精神残疾而受到影响。通过使用辅助应用和系统,可以更好地改善此类个人的生活质量。在这种情况下,从移动到计算机辅助应用程序的物理动作映射可以为解决方案带来方向。表面肌电图(SEMG)提出了一种非侵入性机制,通过该机制,我们可以将物理运动转化为用于分类和在应用中使用的信号。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于机器学习的框架,用于分类4种身体动作。该框架从不同模式中探讨了各种特征,这些特征是从时域,频域,高阶统计信息和频道间统计数据中贡献的。接下来,我们使用功能集对K-NN,SVM和ELM分类器进行了比较分析。还记录了不同功能集的不同组合的效果。最后,具有SVM和1-NN分类器的分类器精度分别具有95.21和95.83的精度。此外,我们还建议通过使用PCA降低维度的降低仅导致准确性低于5.55%,而仅使用原始功能集的9.22%。这些发现对于算法设计人员选择最佳方法很有用,请记住可用于执行算法的资源。
Daily life of thousands of individuals around the globe suffers due to physical or mental disability related to limb movement. The quality of life for such individuals can be made better by use of assistive applications and systems. In such scenario, mapping of physical actions from movement to a computer aided application can lead the way for solution. Surface Electromyography (sEMG) presents a non-invasive mechanism through which we can translate the physical movement to signals for classification and use in applications. In this paper, we propose a machine learning based framework for classification of 4 physical actions. The framework looks into the various features from different modalities which contribution from time domain, frequency domain, higher order statistics and inter channel statistics. Next, we conducted a comparative analysis of k-NN, SVM and ELM classifier using the feature set. Effect of different combinations of feature set has also been recorded. Finally, the classifier accuracy with SVM and 1-NN based classifier for a subset of features gives an accuracy of 95.21 and 95.83 respectively. Additionally, we have also proposed that dimensionality reduction by use of PCA leads to only a minor drop of less than 5.55% in accuracy while using only 9.22% of the original feature set. These finding are useful for algorithm designer to choose the best approach keeping in mind the resources available for execution of algorithm.