论文标题
通过强相互作用凝结的物质袋模型
A bag model of matter condensed by the strong interaction
论文作者
论文摘要
受到各种天体物理现象的启发,建议脉冲星状的紧凑型恒星完全由奇异子(带有三淡味对称性的夸克群)和少量电子组成。为了更好地限制奇异颗星的性质,我们提出了一个链接的袋模型来描述2-泡沫(核子)和3风量(hyperons,strangeons等)方案中强烈的相互作用(即强冷凝物质)的凝结物。对模型参数进行校准以重现核物质的饱和特性,后来将其应用于Hyperon Matter和Strangeon Matter。与Baryon物质相比,如果Strangeon携带大量的价夸克,则减少了Strangeon物质的派生能量,从而使状态方程僵硬并因此增加了Strangeon恒星的最大质量。在较大的参数空间中,链接袋模型预测的奇异颗星的最大质量和潮汐变形性与当前的天体物理约束一致。发现最大的奇怪星星可以大于$ \ sim 25m_ \ odot $,而$ 14M__ \ odot $ strankon star的潮汐变形性则为$ 180 \ listsimλ__{1.4} \ sime 340 $ 340 $。
Inspired by various astrophysical phenomenons, it is suggested that pulsar-like compact stars are comprised entirely of strangeons (quark-clusters with three-light-flavor symmetry) and a small amount of electrons. In order to better constrain the properties of strangeon stars, we propose a linked bag model to describe the condensed matter by the strong interaction (i.e., strong condensed matter) in both 2-flavoured (nucleons) and 3-flavoured (hyperons, strangeons, etc.) scenarios. The model parameters are calibrated to reproduce the saturation properties of nuclear matter, which are later applied to hyperon matter and strangeon matter. Compared with baryon matter, the derived energy per baryon of strangeon matter is reduced if the strangeon carries a large number of valence quarks, which stiffens the equation of state and consequently increases the maximum mass of strangeon stars. In a large parameter space, the maximum mass and tidal deformability of strangeon stars predicted by the linked bag model are consistent with the current astrophysical constraints. It is found that the maximum mass of strangeon stars can be as large as $\sim 2.5M_\odot$, while the tidal deformability of a $1.4M_\odot$ strangeon star lies in the range of $180\lesssim Λ_{1.4} \lesssim 340$.