论文标题
使用部分线性denoisers的无监督图像修复
Unsupervised Image Restoration Using Partially Linear Denoisers
论文作者
论文摘要
基于深层神经网络的方法是各种图像恢复问题的最新方法。标准监督学习框架需要一组嘈杂的测量和干净的图像对,在修复模型的输出与地面真相之间有距离,清洁图像被最小化。但是,在现实世界应用中获取的地面真相图像通常不可用或非常昂贵。我们通过提出一类结构化的DINOISER来避免此问题,该结构化DINOISER可以被分解为非线性图像依赖性映射的总和,线性噪声依赖性项和一个小的残留项。我们表明,在噪声均值为零和已知方差的条件下,只能使用嘈杂的图像训练这些非词。然而,噪声的确切分布尚不清楚。我们展示了我们方法对图像denoising的优越性,并证明了它扩展到解决其他恢复问题(例如在无法获得地面真理的地方)等其他恢复问题上的扩展性。我们的方法的表现优于最近的一些无监督和自我监督的深层denoising模型,这些模型不需要干净的图像进行训练。对于盲目的浮雕问题,该方法仅使用一个嘈杂和模糊的观察图,它与基准数据集中完全监督的对应物达到了不远的质量。
Deep neural network based methods are the state of the art in various image restoration problems. Standard supervised learning frameworks require a set of noisy measurement and clean image pairs for which a distance between the output of the restoration model and the ground truth, clean images is minimized. The ground truth images, however, are often unavailable or very expensive to acquire in real-world applications. We circumvent this problem by proposing a class of structured denoisers that can be decomposed as the sum of a nonlinear image-dependent mapping, a linear noise-dependent term and a small residual term. We show that these denoisers can be trained with only noisy images under the condition that the noise has zero mean and known variance. The exact distribution of the noise, however, is not assumed to be known. We show the superiority of our approach for image denoising, and demonstrate its extension to solving other restoration problems such as blind deblurring where the ground truth is not available. Our method outperforms some recent unsupervised and self-supervised deep denoising models that do not require clean images for their training. For blind deblurring problems, the method, using only one noisy and blurry observation per image, reaches a quality not far away from its fully supervised counterparts on a benchmark dataset.