论文标题
众包数字路线选择支持的交通流量分裂
Traffic flow splitting from crowdsourced digital route choice support
论文作者
论文摘要
数字技术从根本上改变了人类的流动性。路线选择尤其受流量数据的可用性,数据源的连通性的增加以及廉价访问计算资源的影响很大。数字路由技术有望为个人提供更有效的路线选择,并减少城市的拥塞。然而,目前尚不清楚这些技术的普遍采用实际上如何改变复杂街道网络上的集体交通流动性。在这里,我们回答了在数字路线选择支持下城市通勤动态的问题。在拥堵游戏类的基础上,我们研究了通勤行为的发展作为人口一小部分的发展,但也有助于众包的交通信息。其余的人口根据个人经验做出了路线选择。我们展示了数字路线选择支持如何导致通勤流向技术和非技术用户沿不同路线的分离。这种集体行为可能会促进系统性的效率低下,并导致拥堵增加。这些结果突出了路线选择决策支持方案算法设计领域的新研究方向,以帮助在不断增加的城市化和数字化过程中与拥塞,排放和其他系统性无效。
Digital technology is fundamentally transforming human mobility. Route choices in particular are greatly affected by the availability of traffic data, increased connectivity of data sources and cheap access to computational resources. Digital routing technologies promise more efficient route choices for the individual and a reduction of congestion for cities. Yet, it is unclear how widespread adoption of such technologies actually alters the collective traffic flow dynamics on complex street networks. Here, we answer this question for the dynamics of urban commuting under digital route choice support. Building on the class of congestion games we study the evolution of commuting behavior as a fraction of the population relies on, but also contributes to, crowdsourced traffic information. The remainder of the population makes their route choices based on personal experience. We show how digital route choice support may cause a separation of commuter flows into technology and non-technology users along different routes. This collective behavior may fuel systemic inefficiencies and lead to an increase of congestion as a consequence. These results highlight new research directions in the field of algorithmic design of route choice decision support protocols to help fight congestion, emissions and other systemic inefficiencies in the course of increasing urbanization and digitization.