论文标题

可变刚度控制具有严格的频域约束,用于物理人类机器人相互作用

Variable Stiffness Control with Strict Frequency Domain Constraints for Physical Human-Robot Interaction

论文作者

Zou, Wulin, Duan, Pu, Chen, Yawen, Yu, Ningbo, Shi, Ling

论文摘要

可变阻抗控制对于物理人类机器人相互作用是有利的,可以提高安全性,适应性和许多其他方面。本文在严格的频域约束下介绍了增益制定的可变刚度控制方法。 Firstly, to reduce conservativeness, we characterize and constrain the impedance rendering, actuator saturation, disturbance/noise rejection and passivity requirements into their specific frequency bands.由于交互式机器人的频率特性受限,这种放松是有道理的。其次,采用增益制定的方法来调节控制器相对于所需的刚度。第三,调度函数通过非滑动优化方法进行参数化。最后,通过模拟,实验和基于增益基于被动性的PID方法的模拟,实验和比较来验证所提出的方法。

Variable impedance control is advantageous for physical human-robot interaction to improve safety, adaptability and many other aspects. This paper presents a gain-scheduled variable stiffness control approach under strict frequency-domain constraints. Firstly, to reduce conservativeness, we characterize and constrain the impedance rendering, actuator saturation, disturbance/noise rejection and passivity requirements into their specific frequency bands. This relaxation makes sense because of the restricted frequency properties of the interactive robots. Secondly, a gain-scheduled method is taken to regulate the controller gains with respect to the desired stiffness. Thirdly, the scheduling function is parameterized via a nonsmooth optimization method. Finally, the proposed approach is validated by simulations, experiments and comparisons with a gain-fixed passivity-based PID method.

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