论文标题
在COVID-19大流行的早期，OpenStreetMap数据用例
OpenStreetMap data use cases during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic
论文作者
论文摘要
OpenStreetMap（OSM）自2004年以来由志愿者创建，是一个在开放式访问许可下可用的全球地理数据库，目前由全球众多参与者使用。本章介绍了OSM在正在进行的COVID -19大流行的早期（从2020年1月至2020年7月）中所扮演的角色，与过去的灾难和流行病相比，这是一项影响发达国家和发展中国家的全球事件。收集了大量与COVID相关的OSM用例，并将分别分析的许多研究框架分组为：仪表板和服务仅以OSM为基础，使用RAW OSM数据的应用程序，使用RAW OSM数据的申请，收集新的OSM数据，将权威数据导入OSM和COVID-19中的OSM的传统学术研究。本章中提供的大量例子，包括对在2020年最早的两个国家（意大利和中国）对OSM瓷砖使用的分析，证明OSM已经过去并且仍然被大量用于解决Covid-19危机，尽管根据受影响的地区或国家和相关社区，这些类型和机制通常是不同的类型和机制。
Created by volunteers since 2004, OpenStreetMap (OSM) is a global geographic database available under an open access license and currently used by a multitude of actors worldwide. This chapter describes the role played by OSM during the early months (from January to July 2020) of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which - in contrast to past disasters and epidemics - is a global event impacting both developed and developing countries. A large number of COVID-19-related OSM use cases were collected and grouped into a number of research frameworks which are analyzed separately: dashboards and services simply using OSM as a basemap, applications using raw OSM data, initiatives to collect new OSM data, imports of authoritative data into OSM, and traditional academic research on OSM in the COVID-19 response. The wealth of examples provided in the chapter, including an analysis of OSM tile usage in two countries (Italy and China) deeply affected in the earliest months of 2020, prove that OSM has been and still is heavily used to address the COVID-19 crisis, although with types and mechanisms that are often different depending on the affected area or country and the related communities.
