论文标题

通过深度学习共同稀疏信号恢复和支持恢复,并在基于MIMO的无授予随机访问中应用

Jointly Sparse Signal Recovery and Support Recovery via Deep Learning with Applications in MIMO-based Grant-Free Random Access

论文作者

Cui, Ying, Li, Shuaichao, Zhang, Wanqing

论文摘要

在本文中,我们研究了复杂信号的多个测量矢量(MMV)模型中共同稀疏信号回收,并共同支持恢复,这在通信和信号处理中的许多应用中都会出现。最近的关键应用程序包括基于MIMO的无赠款随机访问中的频道估计和设备活动检测,该访问旨在支持物联网(IOT)的大规模机器类型通信(MMTC)。利用技术在压缩感测,优化和深度学习中,我们根据实数的标准自动编码器结构提出了两种模型驱动的方法。一种是共同设计常见的测量矩阵和共同的稀疏信号回收法,另一个旨在共同设计常见的测量矩阵和共同稀疏支撑恢复方法。提出的模型驱动方法可以有效地利用稀疏模式的特征在设计常见的测量矩阵和调整模型驱动的解码器中,并可以从具有理论保证的基本最新恢复方法中受益匪浅。因此,获得的常见测量矩阵和恢复方法可以显着胜过基础的高级恢复方法。我们对基于MIMO的无授予随机访问中的通道估计和设备活性检测进行了广泛的数值结果。数值结果表明,所提出的方法提供了试点序列和通道估计或设备活动检测方法,这些方法可以通过比现有时间较短的计算时间实现更高的估计或检测精度。此外,数值结果解释了如何通过提出的方法实现此类收益。

In this paper, we investigate jointly sparse signal recovery and jointly sparse support recovery in Multiple Measurement Vector (MMV) models for complex signals, which arise in many applications in communications and signal processing. Recent key applications include channel estimation and device activity detection in MIMO-based grant-free random access which is proposed to support massive machine-type communications (mMTC) for Internet of Things (IoT). Utilizing techniques in compressive sensing, optimization and deep learning, we propose two model-driven approaches, based on the standard auto-encoder structure for real numbers. One is to jointly design the common measurement matrix and jointly sparse signal recovery method, and the other aims to jointly design the common measurement matrix and jointly sparse support recovery method. The proposed model-driven approaches can effectively utilize features of sparsity patterns in designing common measurement matrices and adjusting model-driven decoders, and can greatly benefit from the underlying state-of-the-art recovery methods with theoretical guarantee. Hence, the obtained common measurement matrices and recovery methods can significantly outperform the underlying advanced recovery methods. We conduct extensive numerical results on channel estimation and device activity detection in MIMO-based grant-free random access. The numerical results show that the proposed approaches provide pilot sequences and channel estimation or device activity detection methods which can achieve higher estimation or detection accuracy with shorter computation time than existing ones. Furthermore, the numerical results explain how such gains are achieved via the proposed approaches.

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