论文标题
与CTA的重型WIMP暗物质的前景:Wino和Higgsino
Prospects for Heavy WIMP Dark Matter with CTA: the Wino and Higgsino
论文作者
论文摘要
通过弱力与标准模型相对的TEV尺度粒子代表了一类引人注目的暗物质候选者。寻找这种弱相互作用的巨大颗粒(WIMP)已经跨越了数十年,尽管它尚未为它们的存在提供任何确定的证据,但可行的参数空间仍然存在。在本文中,我们表明即将到来的Cherenkov望远镜阵列(CTA)对TEV质量尺度上未知的参数空间具有显着的敏感性。为此,我们专注于两个典型的暗物质候选者Wino和Higgsino。对这两种模型进行了敏感性预测,包括误识别的宇宙射线的不可还原背景,以及TEV能量时银河发射的一系列估计值。对于每个候选人,我们发现与当前成像大气Cherenkov望远镜的现有界限相比的预期有很大的预期改善。详细说明,对于Wino,我们发现$ \langleσv\ rangle $的敏感性大约提高了一个数量级,而对于Higgsino,我们证明CTA有可能成为对热候选者具有敏感性的第一个实验。综上所述,这些增强的敏感性证明了在1-100 TEV质量范围内CTA的暗物质的发现潜力。
TeV-scale particles that couple to the standard model through the weak force represent a compelling class of dark matter candidates. The search for such Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) has already spanned multiple decades, and whilst it has yet to provide any definitive evidence for their existence, viable parameter space remains. In this paper, we show that the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) has significant sensitivity to uncharted parameter space at the TeV mass scale. To do so, we focus on two prototypical dark matter candidates, the Wino and Higgsino. Sensitivity forecasts for both models are performed including the irreducible background from misidentified cosmic rays, as well as a range of estimates for the Galactic emissions at TeV energies. For each candidate, we find substantial expected improvements over existing bounds from current imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. In detail, for the Wino we find a sensitivity improvement of roughly an order of magnitude in $\langle σv \rangle$, whereas for the Higgsino we demonstrate that CTA has the potential to become the first experiment that has sensitivity to the thermal candidate. Taken together, these enhanced sensitivities demonstrates the discovery potential for dark matter at CTA in the 1-100 TeV mass range.