论文标题
魔术:低剂量CT重建的歧管和图集成卷积网络
MAGIC: Manifold and Graph Integrative Convolutional Network for Low-Dose CT Reconstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)扫描可以有效缓解辐射问题,将降低成像质量。在本文中,我们提出了一个新型的LDCT重建网络,该网络可以展开迭代方案并在图像和歧管空间中执行。由于医学图像的贴片歧管具有低维结构,因此我们可以从歧管中构建图形。然后,我们同时利用空间卷积从图像中提取局部像素级特征,并结合图卷积以分析歧管空间中的非局部拓扑特征。实验表明,我们提出的方法优于最新方法的定量和定性方面。此外,在投影损失部分的帮助下,我们提出的方法还证明了半监督学习的出色表现。该网络可以消除大多数噪声,同时仅维护标记的培训数据的10%(40片)的详细信息。
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans, which can effectively alleviate the radiation problem, will degrade the imaging quality. In this paper, we propose a novel LDCT reconstruction network that unrolls the iterative scheme and performs in both image and manifold spaces. Because patch manifolds of medical images have low-dimensional structures, we can build graphs from the manifolds. Then, we simultaneously leverage the spatial convolution to extract the local pixel-level features from the images and incorporate the graph convolution to analyze the nonlocal topological features in manifold space. The experiments show that our proposed method outperforms both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of state-of-the-art methods. In addition, aided by a projection loss component, our proposed method also demonstrates superior performance for semi-supervised learning. The network can remove most noise while maintaining the details of only 10% (40 slices) of the training data labeled.