论文标题
辅助机器人手臂近距离的表征:一项初步研究,以告知共享控制
Characterization of Assistive Robot Arm Teleoperation: A Preliminary Study to Inform Shared Control
论文作者
论文摘要
辅助机器人设备可以增加运动障碍者的独立性。但是,每个人的受伤水平,偏好和技能水平都是独特的,而且随着时间的推移会改变。此外,由于疼痛或疲劳或由于康复,使人衰老的状况或衰老而导致的较长时间,所需的援助量可能会有所不同。因此,为了成为有效的团队成员,辅助机应该能够学习并适应人类用户。为此,我们需要能够表征用户的控制命令,以确定自主权何时以及如何更改以最佳帮助用户。我们进行了一项20人的试点研究,以建立一组有意义的绩效指标,可用于表征用户的控制信号,并作为自治的提示,以修改帮助水平和援助的水平和数量。我们的研究包括8个脊髓受伤和12个未受伤的人。结果揭示了一组与用户感知的任务难度相关的客观,可运行时计算的指标,因此在决定是否需要帮助时,自主系统可以使用自主系统使用。结果进一步表明,评估用户与机器人设备,机器人执行以及可感知的任务难度的指标显示脊髓受伤和未受伤的组之间的差异,并且受使用的控制接口的类型影响。结果将用于开发适应性,以用户为中心和个别自定义的共享控制算法。
Assistive robotic devices can increase the independence of individuals with motor impairments. However, each person is unique in their level of injury, preferences, and skills, which moreover can change over time. Further, the amount of assistance required can vary throughout the day due to pain or fatigue, or over longer periods due to rehabilitation, debilitating conditions, or aging. Therefore, in order to become an effective team member, the assistive machine should be able to learn from and adapt to the human user. To do so, we need to be able to characterize the user's control commands to determine when and how autonomy should change to best assist the user. We perform a 20 person pilot study in order to establish a set of meaningful performance measures which can be used to characterize the user's control signals and as cues for the autonomy to modify the level and amount of assistance. Our study includes 8 spinal cord injured and 12 uninjured individuals. The results unveil a set of objective, runtime-computable metrics that are correlated with user-perceived task difficulty, and thus could be used by an autonomy system when deciding whether assistance is required. The results further show that metrics which evaluate the user interaction with the robotic device, robot execution, and the perceived task difficulty show differences among spinal cord injured and uninjured groups, and are affected by the type of control interface used. The results will be used to develop an adaptable, user-centered, and individually customized shared-control algorithms.