论文标题

银河系磁盘中的远欧元星际辐射场:数值和分析模型

The far-UV Interstellar Radiation Field in Galactic Disks: Numerical and Analytic Models

论文作者

Bialy, Shmuel

论文摘要

星系中远硫酸酯(FUV; 6-13.6 eV)的星辐射场​​(ISRF)的强度决定了中性星际气体的热和化学演化,并且是解释乳癌外观测和恒星形成理论的关键。我们运行一系列的银河磁盘模型,并根据粉尘与气体比,恒星形成速率密度,气体密度,比例半径和观察者位置的函数得出FUV ISRF强度。我们为中位数ISRF通量开发了一个分析公式。我们在问题中确定了两个无量纲参数:(1)无量纲的银河半径,$ x $,该半径$ x $,它测量了磁盘中FUV源(OB Stellar关联)的径向范围; (2)在源间距离上的不透明度,$τ_ {\ star} $,它衡量了吸收灰尘的重要性。这些参数封装了对所有物理参数的依赖性。我们发现存在一个关键的$τ_ {\ star} $,或等效地是一个关键的灰尘与气体比率,$ z_ {d,{\ rm crit}}'\大约0.01-0.1 $ the milky Way值,ISRF的行为改变了行为。对于$ z'_d> z_ {d,{\ rm crit}}'$ ISRF受尘埃吸收的限制。随着$ z'_d $的减少,随着越来越多的来源导致通量,ISRF强度会增加。对于$ z'_d <z_ {d,{\ rm crit}}'$ ISRF饱和,因为磁盘变得光学薄。我们发现,与其乳白路相比,低金属系统(例如矮化和高红移星系)中的ISRF每恒星形成速率密度高达3-6倍。我们讨论对低金属星系中恒星形成的潜在机制的影响。

The intensity of the far-ultraviolet (FUV; 6-13.6 eV) interstellar radiation field (ISRF) in galaxies determines the thermal and chemical evolution of the neutral interstellar gas and is key for interpreting extragalactic observations and for theories of star-formation. We run a series of galactic disk models and derive the FUV ISRF intensity as a function of the dust-to-gas ratio, star-formation rate density, gas density, scale radius, and observer position. We develop an analytic formula for the median FUV ISRF flux. We identify two dimensionless parameters in the problem: (1) the dimensionless galactic radius, $X$, which measures the radial extent of FUV sources (OB stellar associations) in the disk; (2) the opacity over the inter-source distance, $τ_{\star}$, which measures the importance of dust absorption. These parameters encapsulate the dependence on all of the physical parameters. We find that there exists a critical $τ_{\star}$, or equivalently a critical dust-to-gas ratio, $Z_{d,{\rm crit}}' \approx 0.01-0.1$ the Milky Way value, at which the ISRF changes behavior. For $Z'_d>Z_{d,{\rm crit}}'$ the ISRF is limited by dust absorption. With decreasing $Z'_d$, the ISRF intensity increases as more sources contribute to the flux. For $Z'_d < Z_{d,{\rm crit}}'$ the ISRF saturates as the disk becomes optically thin. We find that the ISRF per star-formation rate density in low metallicity systems, such as dwarf and high redshift galaxies, is higher by up to a factor of 3-6 compared to their Milky-Way counterparts. We discuss implications to the potential mechanisms that regulate star-formation in low metallicity galaxies.

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