论文标题
关于神经技术在医师和外科医生中的应用中应用人类增强的道德分析
Ethical Analysis on the Application of Neurotechnology for Human Augmentation in Physicians and Surgeons
论文作者
论文摘要
由于医师和外科医生的短缺以及由于COVID-19大流行等情况，全球需求的增加，人们对找到解决方案的解决方案越来越有兴趣。解决此问题的一种解决方案是使用神经技术为它们提供增强的认知，感官和动作，以最佳诊断和治疗。因此，这样做会对他们和他人产生负面影响。我们认为，在医师和外科医生中应用神经技术来增强人类可能会造成不公正，并伤害他们和患者。在本文中，我们将首先描述可用于实现医师和外科医生相关的增强的增强和神经技术。然后，我们将回顾文献中讨论的选定的道德问题，讨论使用神经技术来增强目的的神经工程，然后在医学和外科实践中通过神经技术实施人类增强的结果和道德问题。
With the shortage of physicians and surgeons and increase in demand worldwide due to situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a growing interest in finding solutions to help address the problem. A solution to this problem would be to use neurotechnology to provide them augmented cognition, senses and action for optimal diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, doing so can negatively impact them and others. We argue that applying neurotechnology for human enhancement in physicians and surgeons can cause injustices, and harm to them and patients. In this paper, we will first describe the augmentations and neurotechnologies that can be used to achieve the relevant augmentations for physicians and surgeons. We will then review selected ethical concerns discussed within literature, discuss the neuroengineering behind using neurotechnology for augmentation purposes, then conclude with an analysis on outcomes and ethical issues of implementing human augmentation via neurotechnology in medical and surgical practice.
